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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. نان پنجره‌ای - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
نان پنجره‌ای - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
نان پنجره‌ای
نان پنجره‌ای اسپانیایی.
گونهشیرینی
خاستگاهایران
مواد اصلیآرد سفید گندم، تخم‌مرغ، پودر نشاسته، گلاب و روغن
قالب‌ها

نان پنجره‌ای، کلوچه پنجره‌ای (فارسی افغانستان)، خاتون پنجره نوعی شیرینی با پیشینه آنگلو-هندی است. این شیرینی با نام کوکی روزت (به انگلیسی: Rosette) در کشورهای اسکاندیناوی نوعی دسر است.

از قدیم در ایران به‌خصوص یزد در اعیاد پخت و با نام مُنَقّا شناخته می‌شود. مواد تشکیل دهنده آن آرد سفید گندم، تخم‌مرغ، پودر نشاسته، گلاب و روغن است که با خاک قند تزئین شده‌است.[۱]

خاستگاه

انواع این شیرینی در شمال اروپا، ایران، ترکیه، سریلانکا و نقاط دیگر وجود دارد. شیرینی پنجره‌ای پیشینه‌ای آنگلو-هندی دارد و از دسرهای مورد استفادهٔ مسیحیان هندی در ایام کریسمس، به‌خصوص در کرالا بسیار محبوب است.[۲][۳][۴] در هندوستان برای تهیه‌اش از شیر نارگیل استفاده می‌شود.[۵]

این شیرینی در ایالات متحده در میان خانواده هایی با اجداد اسکاندیناویایی بسیار محبوب هستند. [۶]

در خاورمیانه و غرب آسیا به نام های زیر معروف است:

آچاپم (کوکی) از هند

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ «آشنایی با روش تهیه شیرینی پنجره‌ای». همشهری.
  2. ↑ Bear, Laura (2007). Lines of the Nation: Indian Railway Workers, Bureaucracy, and the Intimate Historical Self. ISBN 978-0-231-14002-7.
  3. ↑ Carsten, Janet (15 April 2008). Ghosts of Memory: Essays on Remembrance and Relatedness. ISBN 978-0-470-69154-0.
  4. ↑ Experiencing the true spirit of Xmas in Kerala[پیوند مرده] Retrieved 30 November 2013
  5. ↑ «Rosette Cookies | Kokisan». oneplateplease.com.
  6. ↑ "Rosetter (rosettbakkelse)". tine.no. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  • منتظمی، رزا (۱۳۶۱). هنر آشپزی. ج. اول. کتاب ایران.
کتاب آشپزی ویکی‌کتاب یک دستور آشپزی در این رابطه دارد:
Pusat Layanan

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