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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ذوزنقه
ذوزنقه
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ذوزنقه (زَنَخ‌دار)
نوعچهار‌گوش
اضلاع و رئوس۴
مساحت
خواصچند‌گوش‌های کوژ و کاو
هندسه
تصویر کره بر روی صفحه
شاخه‌ها
  • مفاهیم
بعد
صفر بعدی
فضای یک بعدی
فضای دوبعدی
مثلث
متوازی‌الاضلاع
چهارضلعی
دایره
فضای سه‌بعدی
چهاربعدی / سایر ابعاد
فهرست هندسه‌دانان
براساس نام
براساس دوره
گاه‌شماری دوران مشترک
1–1400s
1400s–1700s
1700s–1900s
روزگار کنونی

ذوزنقه (زَنَخ‌دار) (به انگلیسی: trapezoid یا trapezium) چهار‌گوشی است که دو بَرِ آن با هم هم‌راستا باشند.

در این دیس، گوشه‌های کنارِ دو بَرِ هم‌راستا با هم مکمل هستند. پهنه (مساحت)‌ ذوزنقه (زَنَخ‌دار) از راه دیسول (فرمول) زیر به‌دست می‌آید:

در این دیسول (فرمول) h کوتاه شدهٔ height (بلندی) و a و b قاعده (کف)‌های ذوزنقه (زَنَخ‌دار) هستند.

ذوزنقه (زَنَخ‌دار) سه گونه است:

۱. ذوزنقه قائم‌الزاویه (زَنَخ‌دارِ راست‌گوشه)

۲. ذوزنقه متساوی‌الساقین (زَنَخ‌دارِ همسان‌پا)

۳. ذوزنقه مختلف‌الاضلاع (زَنَخ‌دارِ نا‌همسان‌بر)

ریشه‌شناسی نام

[ویرایش]

این واژه از پیوستن «ذو + زنق + ة» پدید آمده که در آن، «ذو» عربی است به معنای «دارنده» و «زَنَق»، همان عربی شده‌ی واژه‌ی پارسی «زَنَخ» (چانه) است و «ة» برای ساختن نام مادینه است. پس ذوزنقه برابر «زنخ‌دار» یا «چانه‌دار» است، چرا که این شکل هندسی، چانه‌دار دیده می‌شود.

پیوند به بیرون

[ویرایش]
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ذوزنقه&oldid=40646341»
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