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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. دروپردیول - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
دروپردیول - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
دروپردیول
Skeletal formula of droperidol
Ball-and-stick model of droperidol
داده‌های بالینی
رده‌بندی داروهای
بارداری
روش مصرف داروتزریق وریدی, تزریق ماهیچه‌ای
کد ATC
وضعیت قانونی
وضعیت قانونی
داده‌های فارماکوکینتیک
متابولیسمکبد
نیمه‌عمر حذف2.3 hours
شناسه‌ها
  • 3-[1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-one
شمارهٔ سی‌ای‌اس
پاب‌کم CID
دراگ‌بنک
کم‌اسپایدر
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.008.144 ویرایش در ویکی‌داده
داده‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی
فرمول شیمیاییC22H22FN3O2
جرم مولی379.428 g/mol g·mol−1
مدل سه بعدی (جی‌مول)
  • c1ccc2c(c1)nc(n2C3=CCN(CC3)CCCC(=O)c4ccc(cc4)F)O

  • Fc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)CCCN2CC=C(CC2)N3c4ccccc4NC3=O
  • InChI=1S/C22H22FN3O2/c23-17-9-7-16(8-10-17)21(27)6-3-13-25-14-11-18(12-15-25)26-20-5-2-1-4-19(20)24-22(26)28/h1-2,4-5,7-11H,3,6,12-15H2,(H,24,28)
  • Key:RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

دروپریدول (به انگلیسی: Droperidol)

رده درمانی: مشتق بوتیروفنون، آنتی دوپامینرژیک

اشکال دارویی: آمپول

موارد مصرف

دروپردیول از داروهایی است که به‌عنوان داروی پیش‌بیهوشی در جراحی، القاء و نگهداری بیهوشی عمومی به‌کار می‌رود هم‌چنین جهت درمان تهوع، استفراغ به خصوص استفراغ بعد از عمل جراحی، سایکوز و همراه با فنتانیل در مورد درد عصب سه‌قلو استفاده می‌شود.

مکانیسم اثر

دروپردیول با اثر آنتی دوپامینرژیک (آنتاگونیست گیرنده D۲) برنواحی زیرقشری دستگاه عصبی مرکزی، ایجاد آرامش و اثرات ضد تهوع و آْنتی سایکوتیک می‌کند.

عوارض جانبی

تنفسی: اسپاسم حنجره، اسپاسم برونش.

دستگاه عصبی مرکزی: دیستونی، آکاتازیا، خم‌شدن بازو، ترمور ظریف، سرگیجه، اضطراب، خواب آلودگی، بیقراری، توهم، افسردگی.

قلبی عروقی: تاکیکاردی، افت فشارخون.

چشم، گوش، حلق و بینی: چرخش رو به بالای چشم، کریزهای مربوط به حرکات چشمی.

پوستی: لرز، تعریق صورت، تکانه.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  • فرهنگ داروهای ژنریک ایران، دکتر حشمتی، ۱۳۸۷
Pusat Layanan

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