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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. زبان‌های آندامانی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
زبان‌های آندامانی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
آندامانی
اقوام:آندامانی
پراکنش:جزایر آندامان، هند
تبار:دو خانواده زبانی مستقل
زیرگروه‌ها:
گلاتولوگهیچ[۱]
{{{mapalt}}}
نقشه زبان‌های جزایر آندامان پیش از استعمار

زبان‌های آندامانی دو خانواده زبانی مستقل آندامانی بزرگ و اونگان هستند که توسط بومیان جزایر آندامان سخن گفته می‌شوند. زبان سنتینلی زبان مردمی منزوی است که با بیرون تماسی ندارند و بنابراین در حال حاضر دسته‌بندی‌نشده است.[۲][۳]

زبان‌ها

زبان‌های آندامانی در دو خانواده قرار می‌گیرند:[۴]

علاوه بر این، یک زبان دسته‌بندی‌نشده نیز وجود دارد:

واژگان

آبی (۲۰۰۹) واژگان زیر را برای زبان‌های اونگه، جاراوا و آکا-جرو ذکر کرده‌است که نشان می‌دهد که اونگان و آندامانی بزرگ خانواده‌های زبانی متمایزی با شباهت‌های لغوی اندکی هستند.[۵]

فارسی اونگه جاراوا آکا-جرو
قایق ɖaŋɛ cɨ (cagiya paɖa)-taŋ/daŋ rowa
خم ɪja a:w ko
کودک ɨcɨʐɨ ɨcɨʐə ʈʰire
تمساح ʈɔjəgɨ torogijəi sare-ka-teo
کلاغ wawa-le wa:raw pʰaʈka
سگ wə:me, uame wɔm ca:w
بز ʈikʷabuli tʰikʰwa-gopejajo –
خنده ɨɲja ənia: kʰole
اب ɨɲe i:ɲ ino
من mi mi ʈʰu
تو ɲi ɲi ɲ
پیشانی -ejale -ejea -beŋ
چشم -ejebo -ejebo -ulu
گوش -ekʷagɨ -ikʰəwə -boa
آرنج -ito-ge -itʰo-ha -bala-tara ɖole
مچ دست -moɲa-ge -eɲia -ʈʰo
نخل -obanaŋ-ge -obaŋna -koro
شست -oboʈa-ge -obotʰa -kənap
ران -ibo -ibə -buco
زانو -ola-ge -olak ~ -ola -curok
تنها -ubtəga-me -ugɖaga -moʈora-ɖole
گردن -aŋgiʈo -agiʈʰo -loŋɔ

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "آندامانی". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{cite book}}: Invalid |display-editors=4 (help)
  2. ↑ Abbi, Anvita (2008). "Is Great Andamanese genealogically and typologically distinct from Onge and Jarawa?" Language Sciences, doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2008.02.002
  3. ↑ Blevins, Juliette (2007), "A Long Lost Sister of Proto-Austronesian? Proto-Ongan, Mother of Jarawa and Onge of the Andaman Islands" (PDF), Oceanic Linguistics, 46 (1): 154–198, doi:10.1353/ol.2007.0015, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-11
  4. ↑ Manoharan, S. (1983). "Subgrouping Andamanese group of languages." International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics XII(1): 82–95.
  5. ↑ Abbi, Anvita (2008). Is Great Andamanese genealogically and typologically distinct from Onge and Jarawa? Language Sciences 31(6):791-812. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2008.02.002

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