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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. بحث:اینشوشی‌ناک - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
بحث:اینشوشی‌ناک - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
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متن قبلی

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متن

اینشوشیناک در دوران عیلام میانه خدای نگهدارنده شهر شوش بوده‌است. زیگورات چغازنبیل و چغا تپه گتوند در خوزستان به او پیشکش شده بود.

در نوشته‌های به جا مانده از قرن ۱۲ قبل از میلاد از اینشوشیناک به عنوان خدای بزرگ، خدای حامی پایتخت و حامی بزرگ یاد می‌شود. اینشوشیناک عمیقترین نفوذ را بر روحیات عیلامیان داشته‌است. اونتاش ناپیریشا:

شود آیا که اینشوشیناک را خوش آید که به ما نزدیک شود، مراحمش را به ما دهد و کلامش را جاری سازد.

آنگونه که از شواهد بر می‌آید عیلامیان در محاکمات مراسم قسامه داشته‌اند و به اینشوشیناک و الهه ایشنی کاراب قسم می‌خورده‌اند. اینشوشیناک خدای جهان مردگان بوده‌است. ایشنی کاراب و لاگمال به سوی روح فردی که مرده می آمده و او را می‌پذیرفتند سپس اینشوشیناک قضاوت در مورد مردگان را انجام می‌داده‌است. در متون دادگاهی که از عیلام به جا مانده شهود تقریباً همیشه به وسیله دو خدا معرفی می‌شوند: ناهونته که خدای خورشید بوده و اینشوشیناک. از این دو به عنوان خدایان نور و تاریکی یا به عبارتی زمین و قلمرو مردگان یاد می‌شود. ناهونته در لغت به معنای خالق روز است که خدای مخصوص اجرای احکام نیز بوده‌است. تا وقتی که افراد حتی شاهان در نور و زمین هستند وفادار به خدای خورشید هستند و به محض اینکه می‌میرند و به قلمرو سایه‌ها می‌روند بنده و رعایای اینشوشیناک می‌شوند که قاضی مردگان بوده‌است.[۱]

منابع

  1. ↑ صراف.، محمدرحیم. (۱۳۸۷). مذهب قوم ایلام،. تهران: سمت. صص. ۵۲–۹۴.

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گیلگمش‌خوانی گسترده (Kave)

گیلگمش‌خوانی گسترده

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بحث:آترا-هاسیس#انوما الیش‌خوانی گسترده

بحث:آترا-هاسیس#گسترش تکمیلی

مقاله‌های اندرو جرج

از بحث:نرگاو آسمان#نرگاو آسمان ۳٫۰ منتقل شد.

سری اول

ALL: https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/view/people/George=3AAndrew=3A=3A.html



https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/8612/

https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/view/people/Z=F3lyomi=3AGa==0301bor=3A=3A.html

George, Andrew (2010) 'Bilgames and the Bull of Heaven: Cuneiform texts, collations and textual reconstruction.' In: Baker, Heather D., Robson, Eleanor and Zólyomi, Gábor, (eds.), "Your Praise is Sweet". A Memorial Volume for Jeremy Black from Students, Colleagues and Friends. London: British Institute for the Study of Iraq, pp. 101-115. A.R. GEORGE, BILGAMES AND THE BULL OF HEAVEN: CUNEIFORM TEXTS, COLLATIONS AND TEXTUAL RECONSTRUCTION


The Gilgameš epic at Ugarit

https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/5654/

https://www.ub.edu/ipoa/aula-orientalis/au-or-2007-252/

https://www.ub.edu/ipoa/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/20072AuOrGeorge.pdf



https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/15817/

https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/18512/

https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/3858/


https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/7497/

Shattered tablets and tangled threads: Editing Gilgamesh, then and now


The Gods Išum and Ḫendursanga: Night Watchmen and Street-lighting in Babylonia

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سری دوم

جرج
  • Reviewed Work(s): The Sumerian Sacred Marriage in the Light of Comparative Evidence, by Pirjo Lapinkivi / Review by: A. R. George / Source: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London , 2006, Vol. 69, No. 2 (2006), pp. 315-317 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of School of Oriental and African Studies
    • Review: Assyrian Prophecies, the Assyrian Tree, and the Mesopotamian Origins of Jewish Monotheism, Greek Philosophy, Christian Theology, Gnosticism, and Much More / Reviewed Work(s): Assyrian Prophecies by Simo Parpola / Review by: Jerrold Cooper / Source: Journal of the American Oriental Society , Jul. - Sep., 2000, Vol. 120, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 2000), pp. 430-444
    • Sacred Marriage and Popular Cult in Early Mesopotamia Jerrold S. Cooper
    • RICHES HIDDEN IN SECRET PLACES / Riches Hidden in Secret Places Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Memory of Thorkild Jacobsen / Edited by Tzvi Abusch / Buddies in Babylonia: Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and Mesopotamian Homosexuality, Jerrold S. Cooper, p. 73
    • Inanna:Queen of Heaven and Earth,by Diane Wolkstein and Samuel Noah Kramer,xix + 227 pp. / REVIEW BY Jerry S. Cooper
    • The Job of Sex: The social and economic role of prostitutes in ancient Mesopotamia, Jerrold S. Cooper
    • Cooper, Jerrold S. 2006. Prostitution. RlA 11: 12–21.
    • Cooper, Jerrold S. 2009. Free Love in Babylonia? Pp. 257–260 in Et il y eut un esprit dans l’Homme. Jean Bottéro et la Mésopotamie, eds. Xavier Faivre, Brigitte Lion, and Cécile Michel. Paris: De Boccard.
    • Cooper, Jerrold S. 2013. Sex and the Temple, Pp. 49–57 in Tempel im Alten Orient, CDOG 7, eds. Kai Kaniuth, Anne Löhnert, Jared L. Miller, Adelheid Otto, Michael Roaf and Walther Sallaberger, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz Verlag.
    • Cooper, Jerrold S. 2008. Incongruent Corpora: Writing and Art in Ancient Iraq. Pp. 69–94 in Iconography without Texts, ed. Paul Taylor. Warburg Institute Colloquia 13. London–Turin: The Warburg Institute/Nino Aragno Editore.
    • Cooper, Jerrold S. 2002. Virginity in Ancient Mesopotamia. Pp. 91–112 in Parpola and Whiting 2002.
    • Cooper, Jerrold S. 1975. Heilige Hochzeit. B. Archäologisch. RlA 4: 259–269.
  • The Epic of Gilgamesh: Thoughts on genre and meaning
بروس لینکلن
  • Religion, Empire, and Torture: The Case of Achaemenian Persia, with an appendix on Abu Ghraib (University of Chicago Press, 2007) (Bruce Lincoln)
    • Happiness for Mankind: Achaemenian Religion and the Imperial Project (Louvain, 2012)(Bruce Lincoln)
    • Myth, cosmos, and society : Indo-European themes of creation and destruction. Harvard University Press. 1986. (Bruce Lincoln)
    • Priests, Warriors, and Cattle: A Study in the Ecology of Religions (HERMENEUTICS, STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF RELIGIONS) (Bruce Lincoln)
    • Secrets, Lies, and Consequences: A Great Scholar's Hidden Past and his Protégé's Unsolved Murder (Oxford University Press, 2023)(Bruce Lincoln)
    • Authority: Construction and Corrosion (1995) (Bruce Lincoln)
    • Theorizing Myth: Narrative, Ideology, and Scholarship (1999) (Bruce Lincoln)
    • Holy Terrors: Thinking about Religion after September 11 (2002) (Bruce Lincoln)
    • Between History and Myth: Stories of Harald 'Fairhair' and the Founding of the State (University of Chicago Press, 2014)(Bruce Lincoln)

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پل-آلن بولیو
  • Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (1992). "Antiquarian Theology in Seleucid Uruk"
    • Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (1997). "The Cult of AN.ŠÁR/Aššur in Babylonia After the Fall of the Assyrian Empire"
    • Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2003). The pantheon of Uruk during the neo-Babylonian period.
    • Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2005). "The God Amurru as Emblem of Ethnic and Cultural Identity".
    • Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2018). "Uruk Before and After Xerxes: The Onomastic and Institutional Rise of the God Anu"

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پیر بریان
  • From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire (Pierre Briant)
    • Darius in the Shadow of Alexander (Pierre Briant)
    • THE IDEA OF IRAN, Vol. 1) - Birth of the Persian Empire (Pierre Briant)
    • Alexander the Great and His Empire : A Short Introduction (Pierre Briant)
    • War and Society in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: Asia, The Mediterranean, Europe, and Mesoamerica (Pierre Briant)
    • Kings, countries, peoples : selected studies on the Achaemenid Empire (Pierre Briant)
    • Alexander the Great and His Empire : A Short Introduction (Pierre Briant)
    • From Cyrus to Seleukos Studies in Achaemenid and Hellenistic History (Pierre Briant)

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شروو
  • Witches, Whores, and Sorcerers: The Concept of Evil in Early Iran, S. K. Mendoza Forrest, Prods Oktor Skjaervø
    • The Spirit of Zoroastrianism, Prods Oktor Skjærvø
    • Light Against Darkness: Dualism in Ancient Mediterranean Religion and the Contemporary World (Journal of Ancient Judaism. Supplements (JAJ.S)) / Zoroastrian Dualism, Prods Oktor Skjærvø & Werner Sundermann, What Has Come Down to Us From Manicheism? with an Appendix by Prods Oktor Skjærvø
    • An Introduction to Manichean Sogdian (Skjærvø P.O.)
    • Prods Oktor Skjærvø, An Introduction to Old Persian, revised and expanded 2nd version
    • INTRODUCTIO N TO PAHLAVI BY PRODS OKTOR SKJÆRVØ
    • Studies in the vocabulary of Khotanese. 1 (R. E. Emmerick, Prods Oktor Skjærvø)
    • Studies in the vocabulary of Khotanese. 2 (R. E. Emmerick, Prods Oktor Skjærvø)
    • Studies in the vocabulary of Khotanese. 3 (R. E. Emmerick, Prods Oktor Skjærvø)
    • Prods Oktor Skjaerv0, An Introduction to Young Avestan, rechecked 4th version
    • Avestan Quotations in Old Persian? (Skjærvø P.O.)
    • Essays on Zarathustra and Zoroastrianism (Bibliotheca Iranica. Zoroastrian Studies Series, No. 1) (Prods Oktor Skjezrvo, General Editor)
    • The Gāthās of Zarathushtra and the Other Old Avestan Texts, Volume 2-Commentary (Helmut Humbach, Josef Ivory, Prods Oktor Skjærvø)

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پل کانتور
  • Creature and Creator: Myth-making and English Romanticism (1984) (Paul Cantor)
  • Literature and the Economics of Liberty: Spontaneous Order in Culture (2009) (Paul Cantor)
  • The Invisible Hand in Popular Culture: Liberty vs. Authority in American Film and TV. (Paul Cantor)(2012)
  • Pop Culture and the Dark Side of the American Dream (Paul Cantor) (2019)
استیون پینکر
  • The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature (2002)(Steven Pinker)
  • The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (2011)(Steven Pinker)
  • Language, Cognition, and Human Nature: Selected Articles (2013)(Steven Pinker)
  • Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress (February 13, 2018)(Steven Pinker)
  • Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters (September 28, 2021)(Steven Pinker)

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سایر
  • Kuhrt, Amélie. The Ancient Near East, c. 3000–330 BC. London and New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Curtis, John, and N. Tallis, eds. Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
  • Cawkwell, George. The Greek Wars: The Failure of Persia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
  • Collon, Dominique. Ancient Near Eastern Art. London: British Museum Press, 1995.
  • Margaret Cool Root, “Art and Archaeology of the Achaemenid Empire,” in CANE, vol. IV
  • Boardman, John. Persia and the West. An Archaeological Investigation of the Genesis of Achaemenid Art. London: Thames & Hudson, 2000.
  • Green, Peter C. Alexander of Macedon, 356–323 B.C.: A Historical Biography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
  • Van De Mieroop, Marc. The Ancient Mesopotamian City. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
  • Van De Mieroop, Marc. A History of the Ancient Near East, ca. 3000–323 BC. Second Edition. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006.
  • Van De Mieroop, Marc. Cuneiform Texts and the Writing of History. London and New York: Routledge, 1999.
  • Van De Mieroop, Marc. King Hammurabi of Babylon. London: Blackwell, 2006.
  • Roux, Georges. Ancient Iraq. 3rd ed. New York: Penguin USA, 1993.

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ویلیام موران
  • Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2002.

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مارتا راث
  • Roth, Martha T. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. 2nd ed. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1997.

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هرودوت
  • Herodotus. The Histories. Aubrey de Selincourt, trans. New York: Penguin USA, 2003.

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سری سوم

دنیل پاتس
  • Potts, D. T. The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
    • The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East
      • Radner, Karen; Moeller, Nadine; Potts, Daniel T., eds. (2020). The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: From the Beginnings to Old Kingdom Egypt and the Dynasty of Akkad. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-190-68785-4.
        • 1. Prehistoric Western Asia (Peter M. M. G. Akkermans) 48
        • 2. Prehistoric Egypt (E. Christiana Köhler) 116
        • 3. The Uruk Phenomenon (Gebhard J. Selz) 184
        • 4. Early Dynastic Egypt (Laurel Bestock) 266
        • 5. Egypt’s Old Kingdom: A View from Within (Miroslav Bárta) 337
        • 6. Egypt’s Old Kingdom in Contact with the World (Pierre Tallet) 418
        • 7. Egypt’s Old Kingdom: Perspectives on Culture and Society (Richard Bussmann) 480
        • 8. The Early Dynastic Near East (Vitali Bartash) 552
        • 9. The Kingdom of Akkad: A View from Within (Ingo Schrakamp) 633
        • 10. The Kingdom of Akkad in Contact with the World (Piotr Michalowski) 707
      • Radner, Karen; Moeller, Nadine; Potts, Daniel T., eds. (2022). The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: From the End of the Third Millennium BC to the Fall of Babylon. Vol. 2. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-190-68760-1.
        • 11. Establishing an Absolute Chronology of the Middle Bronze Age
        • 12. Egypt in the First Intermediate Period
        • 13. The Kingdom of Ur
        • 14. The Middle East after the Fall of Ur: Isin and Larsa
        • 15. The Middle East after the Fall of Ur: From Assur to the Levant
        • 16. The Middle East after the Fall of Ur: From Ešnunna and the Zagros to Susa
        • 17. Before the Kingdom of the Hittites: Anatolia in the Middle Bronze Age
        • 18. The Kingdom of Babylon and the Kingdom of the Sealand
        • 19. Egypt’s Middle Kingdom: A View from Within
        • 20. Middle Kingdom Egypt and Africa
        • 21. Middle Kingdom Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean
        • 22. Egypt’s Middle Kingdom: Perspectives on Culture and Society
      • Radner, Karen; Moeller, Nadine; Potts, Daniel T., eds. (2022). The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: From the Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC. Vol. 3. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-190-68757-1.
        • 23. The Hyksos State (Irene Forstner-​Müller)
        • 24. Upper Egypt before the New Kingdom (Daniel Polz)
        • 25. Early Kush: The Kingdom of Kerma (Geoff Emberling and Elizabeth Minor)
        • 26. The New Kingdom of Egypt under the Eighteenth Dynasty (Nicky Nielsen)
        • 27. The New Kingdom of Egypt under the Ramesside Dynasty (Kathlyn M. Cooney)
        • 28. Egypt’s New Kingdom in Contact with the World (Pierre Grandet)
        • 29. Mittani and Its Empire (Eva von Dassow)
        • 30. The Hittite Empire (Mark Weeden)
        • 31. The Aegean in the Context of the Eastern Mediterranean World (Dimitri Nakassis)
        • 32. Assyria in the Late Bronze Age (Hervé Reculeau)
        • 33. Kassite Babylonia (Susanne Paulus)
        • 34. Elam in the Late Bronze Age (Behzad Mofidi-​Nasrabadi)
      • Radner, Karen; Moeller, Nadine; Potts, Daniel T., eds. (2023). The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: The Age of Assyria. Vol. 4. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-190-68763-2.
        • 35. Egypt before the Saites (Jean Li) 26
        • 36. Kush under the Dynasty of Napata (Geoff Emberling) 107
        • 37. Assyria from Tiglath-​pileser I to Ashurnasirpal II (Daisuke Shibata) 186
        • 38. The Assyrian Empire: A View from Within (Heather D. Baker) 282
        • 39. The Assyrian Empire in Contact with the World (Jamie Novotny) 377
        • 40. The Assyrian Empire: Perspectives on Culture and Society (Frederick Mario Fales) 450
        • 41. Babylonia from Nebuchadnezzar I to Tiglath-​pileser III (John P. Nielsen) 545
        • 42. Elam in the Iron Age (Alexa Bartelmus) 613
        • 43. The Medes and the Kingdom of Mannea (Andreas Fuchs) 699
        • 44. The Kingdom of Urartu (Yervand Grekyan) 794
        • 45. The Kingdom of Phrygia (Annick Payne) 890
        • 46. The Iron Age States of Central Anatolia and Northern Syria (Mark Weeden) 937
        • 47. The Iron Age States on the Phoenician Coast (Françoise Briquel Chatonnet) 1052
        • 48. The Kingdoms of Israel and Judah (Omer Sergi) 1140
      • Radner, Karen; Moeller, Nadine; Potts, Daniel T., eds. (2023). The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: The Age of Persia. Vol. 5. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-190-68766-3.
        • 49. Saite Egypt (Alexander Schütze) 28
        • 50. The Neo-​Babylonian Empire (Michael Jursa) 118
        • 51. The Kingdom of Lydia (Annick Payne) 201
        • 52. The Southern Levant and Northern Arabia in the Iron Age (Juan Manuel Tebes) 258
        • 53. Early Saba and Its Neighbors (Norbert Nebes) 326
        • 54. The Persian Empire under the Teispid Dynasty: Emergence and Conquest (Matt Waters) 403
        • 55. The Persian Empire under the Achaemenid Dynasty, from Darius I to Darius III (D. T. Potts) 444
        • 56. The Satrapies of the Persian Empire: Persia and Elam (Gian Pietro Basello) 548
        • 57. The Satrapies of the Persian Empire: Media and Armenia (Giusto Traina) 583
        • 58. The Satrapies of the Persian Empire in Asia Minor: Lydia, Caria, Lycia, Phrygia, and Cappadocia (Hilmar Klinkott) 619
        • 59. The Satrapies of the Persian Empire: Babylonia and Assyria (André Heller) 676
        • 60. The Satrapies of the Persian Empire: Ebir-​nari/​Syria (Peter R. Bedford) 716
        • 61. The Satrapies of the Persian Empire in Egypt (Damien Agut-​Labordère) 764
        • 62. The Northeastern Regions of the Persian Empire: Bactriana, Sogdiana, Margiana, Chorasmia, Aria, Parthia, the Sakas, and the Dahae (Michele Minardi) 811
        • 63. The Southeastern Regions of the Persian Empire on the Indo-​Iranian Frontier: Arachosia, Drangiana, Gedrosia, Sattagydia, Gandhara, and India (Pierfrancesco Callieri) 864
        • 64. The Persian Empire in Contact with the World (Robert Rollinger) 914
        • 65. The Persian Empire: Perspectives on Culture and Society (Maria Brosius) 976
    • Potts, Daniel T. (1997). Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundations. Athlone Publications in Egyptology and Ancient Near Eastern Studies. Ithaka, N. Y.: Cornell University Press
    • Potts, Daniel T. (1991). The Pre-Islamic Coinage of Eastern Arabia. Carsten Niebuhr Institut København: CNI Publications. Vol. 14. Coppenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-8-772-89156-9
    • Potts, Daniel T. (1992). The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity: From Prehistory to the Fall of the Achaemenid Empire. Etudes bibliques. Vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-198-14390-1.
    • Potts, Daniel T. (1990). The Arabian Gulf in Antiquity: From Alexander the Great to the Coming of Islam. ACLS Humanities E-Book. Vol. II. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-198-14391-8.
    • Potts, Daniel T. (2000). Ancient Magan: The Secrets of Tell Abraq In Depth Adventure Guides. Winnipeg, MB: Trident Press, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-900-72431-9
    • Potts, Daniel T. (2014). Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Potts, Daniel T. (2010). Mesopotamia, Iran and Arabia from the Seleucids to the Sasanians. Variorum Collected Studies Series. Vol. 962. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
    • Potts, Daniel T., ed. (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran. Oxford and New York City: Oxford University Press.
    • Potts, Daniel T., ed. (2012). A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World. Vol. 94. Chichester
    • Potts, Daniel T., Aspects of Kinship in Ancient Iran, University of California Press, 2023

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سایر (سری سوم)
  • Abdi, Kamyar. “Nationalism, Politics, and the Development of Archaeology in Iran.” American Journal of Archaeology 105 (2001)
  • Allen, Lindsay. The Persian Empire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
  • Harrison, Thomas. Writing Ancient Persia. London and New York: Bristol Classical Press, 2011.
  • Brosius, Maria. The Persian Empire from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I. London: The London Association of Classical Teachers (LACTOR), 2000.
  • Curtis, John, and Nigel Tallis, eds. Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005.
  • Morris, Ian, and Walter Scheidel, eds. The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
    • 1 Ancient States, Empires, and Exploitation: Problems and Perspectives (Jack A. Goldstone And John F. Haldon)......Page 22
    • 2 The Neo-Assyrian Empire (Peter R. Bedford)......Page 49
    • 3 The Achaemenid Empire (Josef Wiesehöfer)......Page 85
    • 4 The Greater Athenian State (Ian Morris)......Page 118
    • 5 The Political Economy of the Roman Empire (Keith Hopkins)......Page 197
    • 6 The Byzantine Empire (John F. Haldon)......Page 224
    • 7 Sex and Empire: A Darwinian Perspective (Walter Scheidel)......Page 274
  • Kuhrt, Amélie. The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period. London and New York: Routledge, 2010.
    • Kuhrt, Amélie. "The Cyrus Cylinder and Achaemenid imperial policy", Journal of Studies of the Old Testament 25 (1983), pp. 83–9
    • Kuhrt, Amélie. "The Persian Kings and their subjects: A unique relationship?", Orientalistische Literaturzeitung, vol. 96 no. 2 (2001), pp. 165–172
    • Kuhrt, Amélie. "Cyrus the Great of Persia: Images and Realities", in M. Heinz & M. H. Feldman (eds), Representations of Political Power: Case Histories from Times of Change and Dissolving Order in the Ancient Near East, pp. 174–175.
    • Kuhrt, Amélie. "The Problem of Achaemenid Religious Policy", in B. Groneberg & H. Spieckermann (eds.), Die Welt der Gotterbilder, Walter de Gruyter, 2007, pp. 117–142
    • Kuhrt, Amélie. "Babylonia from Cyrus to Xerxes", in John Boardman (ed), The Cambridge Ancient History: Vol IV - Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean. Cambridge University Press, 1982. ISBN 0-521-22804-2 p. 124
  • Cook, J. M. The Persian Empire. New York: Schocken Books, 1983.

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سایر دوم (سری سوم)
  • 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed, revised and updated edition (2021) (Eric H. Cline)
  • After 1177 B.C.: The Survival of Civilizations (2024)(Eric H. Cline)
    • MIGRATION AND COLONIALISM IN LATE SECOND MILLENNIUM BCE LEVANT AND ITS ENVIRONS THE MAKING OF A NEW WORLD (Pekka Pitkänen)

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سری چهارم

  • Fred Donner (Fred McGraw Donner)
  • Barry Cunliffe (Barrington Windsor Cunliffe)

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فرایند




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گزیده‌ها

اندرو جرج

  • مقاله جرج: THE CIVILIZING OF EA-ENKIDU : AN UNUSUAL TABLET OF THE BABYLONIAN GILGAMEŠ EPIC (2007)
  • مقاله جرج (زابابا) George, Andrew (1992) Babylonian Topographical Texts. Leuven: Peeters. (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 40)
  • دو مقاله جرج در ایشتاران:
    • George, Andrew; Krebernik, Manfred (2022). "Two Remarkable Vocabularies: Amorite-Akkadian Bilinguals!". Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale. CAIRN. 116 (1): 113–166. doi:10.3917/assy.116.0113. ISSN 0373-6032. S2CID 255918382.
    • George, Andrew R.; Taniguchi, Junko; Geller, M. J. (2010). "The Dogs of Ninkilim, part two: Babylonian rituals to counter field pests". Iraq. Cambridge University Press. 72: 79–148. doi:10.1017/s0021088900000607. ISSN 0021-0889. S2CID 190713244.

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انکی و نینهورساگ

  • نینتی هشت خدایی حاضر در «انکی و نینهورساگ» با منابع Katz 2008 و Krebernik 1997
  • نینتینوگا گروه سومی از خداییان (پس از شاسوراتو و گروه «انکی و نینهورساگ»)

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جرج دوم

  • لوح X: توضیح کوتاه ولی مهم دربارهٔ زنان در بین‌النهرین ص۴۹۸ (در پانویس برای توضیح بیشتر به یادداشت‌های لوح پنسیلوانیا در فصل پنج ارجاع داده) / توضیح کوتاه ولی مهم دربارهٔ جغرافیای اسطوره انتهای ص۴۹۹ و ابتدای ص۵۰۰ / افراد سنگی، آب‌های مرگ، گذر از اقیانوس و ... ص۵۰۱ و ۵۰۲ /

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