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faculty of Economics and Business
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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. الفبای ویتنامی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
الفبای ویتنامی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
الفبای ویتنامی
chữ Quốc ngữ
نمایی از الفبای ویتنامی
نوعالفبا
زبان‌هازبان ویتنامیو دیگر زبان‌های ویتنام
سازندهمبلغین پرتغالی انجمن عیسی,[۱][۲] و بعدها الیشاندره د رودش
سامانهٔ مادر

الفبای ویتنامی (به ویتنامی: chữ Quốc ngữ به معنای خطِ زبان ملی) سامانهٔ نوشتاری مدرنی است که برای نگارش زبان ویتنامی به کار می‌رود. این الفبا از الفبای لاتین و به‌ویژه تحت تأثیر الفبای پرتغالی ساخته و پرداخته شده‌است. پیش از آن ویتنامی‌ها برای نگارش زبانشان از حروف چینی استفاده می‌کردند.

تلفظ و نام حروف

الفبای ویتنامی ۲۹ حرف دارد.

الفبای ویتنامی
حرف نامName نام در هنگام هجی کردن IPA
A a a /a:˧/
Ă ă á /a:˧˥/
 â ớ /ə:˧˥/
B b bê bờ /ɓe˧, ɓə:˧˩/
C c xê cờ /se˧, kə:˧˩/
D d dê dờ /ze˧, zə:˧˩/
Đ đ đê đờ /ɗe˧, ɗə:˧˩/
E e e e /ɛ˧/
Ê ê ê ê /e˧/
G g giê gờ /ze˧, ɣə:˧˩/
H h hắc hờ /hək˧˥, hə:˧˩/
I i i; i ngắn /i˧, i˧ ŋan˧˥/
K k ca /ka:˧/
L l en-lờ lờ /(ɛ˧)lə:˧˩/
M m em-mờ mờ /(ɛm˧)mə:˧˩/
N n en-nờ nờ /(ɛn˧)nə:˧˩/
O o o /ɔ˧/
Ô ô ô /o˧/
Ơ ơ ơ /ə:˧/
P p pê; bê phở (colloq.) pờ /pe˧, pə:˧˩/
Q q cu; quy quờ /ku˧, kwi˧, kwə:˧˩/
R r e-rờ rờ /ɛ˧ɹə:˧˩, ʐə:˧˩/
S s ét-xì; xờ nặng sờ /ɛt˦˥si˧˩, ʂə:˧˩/
T t tê tờ /te˧, tə:˧˩/
U u u /u˧/
Ư ư ư /ɨ˧/
V v vê vờ /ve˧, və:˧/
X x ích xì; xờ nhẹ xờ /ik˦˥si˧˩, sə:˧˩/
Y y i dài; i-cờ-rét /i˧za:j˧˩, i˧kə:˧ɹɛt˦˥/

پانویس

  1. ↑ Jacques, Roland (2002). Portuguese Pioneers of Vietnamese Linguistics Prior to 1650 – Pionniers Portugais de la Linguistique Vietnamienne Jusqu’en 1650 (به English & French). Bangkok, Thailand: Orchid Press. ISBN 974-8304-77-9.{{cite book}}: نگهداری یادکرد:زبان ناشناخته (link)
  2. ↑ Jacques, Roland (2004). "Bồ Đào Nha và công trình sáng chế chữ quốc ngữ: Phải chăng cần viết lại lịch sử? بایگانی‌شده در ۲۶ اکتبر ۲۰۱۷ توسط Wayback Machine" Translated by Nguyễn Đăng Trúc. In Các nhà truyền giáo Bồ Đào Nha và thời kỳ đầu của Giáo hội Công giáo Việt Nam (Quyển 1) – Les missionnaires portugais et les débuts de l’Eglise catholique au Viêt-nam (Tome 1) (in Vietnamese & French). Reichstett, France: Định Hướng Tùng Thư. ISBN 2-912554-26-8.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

Wikipedia contributors, "Vietnamese alphabet," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://teknopedia.ac.id/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_alphabet&oldid=860649582 (accessed October 26, 2018).

Pusat Layanan

UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
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Phone: (0721) 702022
Email: pmb@teknokrat.ac.id