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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. U - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
U - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
U
الفبای لاتین
Aa Bb Cc Dd
Ee Ff Gg Hh
Ii Jj Kk Ll
Mm Nn Oo Pp
Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx
Yy Zz
برای دیگر کاربردها، U (ابهام‌زدایی) را ببینید.
نحوه رسم U (یو بزرگ) و u (یو کوچک)

U، یا u (نام فرانسوی: او، نام انگلیسی: یو)، بیست و یکمین حرف از حروف الفبای لاتین است. در فارسی لاتین U برای او به کار می‌رود.

این حرف در شیمی نماد عنصر اورانیوم است مانند UF-6.

در نگارش فارسی

در فارسی‌ لاتین، نویسهٔ U u بازنمای واکهٔ بلند پشتی ـ گرد /u/ است که در خط فارسی غالباً با «او» نوشته می‌شود. این واکه در واژگانی مانند «روز» (Ruz)، «نور» (Nur) و «دوست» (Dust) به‌کار می‌رود. انتخاب نویسهٔ U بر مبنای سنت بین‌المللی واج‌نگاری و هم‌سویی با سامانه‌های نوشتاری استاندارد صورت گرفته است و سبب جدایی روشن آن از سایر واکه‌ها (مانند /o/ یا /v/) می‌شود. بدین ترتیب، هرگونه ابهام میان واکهٔ «او» و همخوان «و» در خط فارسی برطرف می‌گردد و اصل «یک واج = یک نویسه» به‌طور کامل رعایت می‌شود.

کاربردها

در ریاضیات

در نظریه مجموعه‌ها، U نماد اجتماع است.[۱]

در فیلم‌سازی

در فیلم‌سازی‌های پادشاهی متحده "U" مخفف واژه "Universal" برای رده‌سنی همگانی است.[۱]

انگلیسی

حرف "U" با واژه‌های "yew", "you" و "ewe" هم‌آوا است.[۱]

دور-U

دور-U یا U-turn در جاده‌ها نوشته‌ای مربوط به دور U شکل است.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ "U, u". dictionary.cambridge.org (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-09-19.

Wikipedia contributors, "U," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=U&oldid=184414530 (accessed January 18, 2008).

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ U موجود است.
الفبای لاتین
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
آیکون خرد

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