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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. کاربامات - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کاربامات - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ساختار شیمیایی کاربامات‌ها.

کاربامات‌ها (انگلیسی: Carbamate) مشتقات اسید کاربامیک هستند که دارای دو خصوصیت عمده هستند: نخست اینکه تأثیر آنها سریع است(کاربامات ها معمولاً دیر اثر هستند و فقط چندمدل از آنها تاثیر سریع دارند و سمیت آنها بر روی پستانداران کمتر از دیگر سموم است) و دوم اینکه در بدن موجودات زنده و گیاهان به سرعت تجزیه می‌شوند و از تجمع خطرناک باقیمانده این ترکیبات جلوگیری می‌شود.[۱]

نحوه تأثیر کاربامات‌ها مشابه ترکیبات ارگانوفسفره است یعنی از عمل طبیعی آنزیم استیل کولین استراز در محل سیناپس‌های عصبی جلوگیری کرده باعث تجمع استیل کولین می‌شود و موجبات مسمومیت و مرگ موجود زنده را فراهم می‌سازد.[۲]

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ ایران زرقی ۲، مجتبی لیموئی ۱ روح‌الله دهقانی: بررسی تأثیرات زیانبار آفت کش‌ها با تأکید بر مسئله مقاومت در بندپایان حایز اهمیت بهداشتی. مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان/دوره هفدهم/بهار ۱۳۹۱. ص۹۱.
  2. ↑ همان منبع.

پیوند به بیرون

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ کاربامات موجود است.
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