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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. فلسفه اسلامی متقدم - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
فلسفه اسلامی متقدم - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

فلسفهٔ اولیهٔ اسلامی از دو جریان عمده بهره می‌گرفت:

حکمت مشاء

مقالهٔ اصلی: حکمت مشاء

بزرگ‌ترین نماینده حکمت مشاء ابن‌سینا است.

حکمت اشراق

مقالهٔ اصلی: حکمت اشراق

نماینده حکمت اشراق و بنیان‌گذار آن در جهان اسلامی، سهروردی است. حکمت اشراق، فلسفه را تا حد زیادی از طبیعیات و به خصوص علم هیئت و نجوم کهن مستقل ساخت و فلسفه استدلالی را به عرفان و سیر و سلوک معنوی نزدیک کرد. روش عرفانی در فلسفه که ضمن تأکید بر همراهی عقل و عرفان، بر سلوک قلبی و مجاهدات درونی و تصفیه نفس تأکید می‌کرد در زمان ابن‌عربی به اوج خود رسید.

کندی، فارابی، ابن‌رشد و ابن‌سینا روش منطقی ارسطو را در فلسفه به کار می‌گرفتند.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  • هانری کربن (۱۳۵۱)، تاریخ فلسفه اسلامی، ترجمهٔ اسدالله مبشری، به کوشش سیدحسین نصر.، تهران: امیرکبیر، ص. ۲۶۵
  • Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, and Leaman, Oliver (eds), History of Islamic Philosophy, Ansarian Publications - Qum, Iran, 1993. ISBN 964-438-307-9
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد فلسفه است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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