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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. این‌همانی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
این‌همانی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
برای نظریه فلسفه ذهن به همین نام، نظریه این‌همانی ذهن را ببینید.

این‌همانی یا «اصل هو هویت» در فلسفه چنان‌که ابن سینا و برخی دیگر نامیده‌اند یعنی این اصل که هر چیزی خودش، خودش است.[۱] این همانی از جمله فطریات است و به گفته ابن سینا فطریات قضایایی هستند که اولاً تصور موضوع‌ و محمول برای تصدیق کفایت نمی‌کند و به برهان عقلی نیازمند است؛ و ثانیاً برهان عقلی به‌صورت خودکار همراه این سنخ قضایا وجود دارد. یعنی، به صرف تصور موضوع و محمول، برهان عقلی پدیدار می‌شود. ثالثاً به ابزار دیگر معرفتی مانند حواس‌ ظاهری یا حواس باطنی نیازی ندارد. یعنی وقتی چیزی هم به عنوان موضوع و هم محمول تصور شود («الف»، «الف» است.)، این برهان پدید می‌آید که اگر هر چیزی، خودش نباشد («الف»، «غیرالف» باشد)، اجتماع نقیضین‌ لازم می‌آید، که محال است.[۲]

این موضوع ربطی به هویت در علوم اجتماعی ندارد.

منابع

  1. ↑ «نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۸ اکتبر ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۴ اکتبر ۲۰۱۵.
  2. ↑ خسروپناه، عبدالحسین. «اثبات پذیری گزاره های دینی». ensani.ir. پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی. دریافت‌شده در ۳۰ آبان ۱۴۰۳.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد فلسفه است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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