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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. خودهمتاسازی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خودهمتاسازی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از خودجایگزین‌گری)
خودجایگزین‌گری یک مولکول دن‌آ

خودهمتاسازی،[۱] خودهمانندسازی یا خودجایگزین‌گری (به انگلیسی: Self-replication) به هر فرایندی که چیزی، خود را تکثیر کند، گفته می‌شود. سلول‌های زیستی، در صورت وجود محیط مناسب، توسط تقسیم سلولی تولیدمثل می‌کنند. حین تقسیم سلولی، دن‌آ بازتولید شده و به فرزندان منتقل می‌شود. ویروس‌های زیستی نیز تنها با استفاده از دستگاه تناسلی سلول مورد تهاجم قرار گرفته، طی فرایند سرایت بازتولید می‌شوند. ویروس‌های رایانه‌ای نیز از طریق به‌کارگیری سخت‌افزار و نرم‌افزار رایانه، خود را بازتولید می‌کنند. خودجایگزین‌گری ربات‌ها نیز از موضوعات مهم و مورد توجه در حوزهٔ علمی تخیلی است. هر مکانیسم خودجایگزین‌گری که نمونه‌ای دقیقاً مشابه خود را تولید نکند، و نمونه‌های متفاوتی از خود را تکثیر کند، به انتخاب طبیعی مربوط خواهد شد، به صورتی که نمونه‌هایی که توانایی ایستادگی در محیط را دارند، خود را تکثیر خواهند کرد و نمونه‌هایی که این توان را ندارند، نابود و منقرض خواهند شد.

جستارهای وابسته

دستگاه خودجایگزین

منابع

  1. ↑ «همتاسازی» [زیست‌شناسی] هم‌ارزِ «replication»؛ منبع: گروه واژه‌گزینی. دفتر سوم. فرهنگ واژه‌های مصوب فرهنگستان. تهران: انتشارات فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی. شابک ۹۶۴-۷۵۳۱-۵۰-۸ (ذیل سرواژهٔ همتاسازی)

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Self-replication». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در پنج آوریل ۲۰۱۰.

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