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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. یوئه‌چی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
یوئه‌چی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

یوئه‌چی، یوئه‌جی یا یوئه‌ژی (چینی: 月氏؛ پین‌یین:Yuèzhī) مردمانی بودند که در آغاز در چراگاه‌های شرق حوضۀ تاریم -در سین‌کیانگ در غرب گانسو در جمهوری خلق چین کنونی- می‌زیستند. در برخی منابع کلاسیک تاریخی آنان را با تخاری‌ها یکی دانسته‌اند. آنان سپس به فرارود و باختر کوچیدند و شاخه‌ای از آنان شاهنشاهی کوشان را پایه‌ریخت.

بعضی محققان بر این باورند که این مردمان از تبار هندواروپایی بوده اند.[۱][۲]اگرچه بعضی از دیگر محققان آنها را با مصنوعات فرهنگهای منقرض شده در حوضه تاریم ، مانند مومیایی های تاریم و متونی که به زبان های تُخاری ضبط شده ، مرتبط دانسته اند اما این ارتباط به طور قطعی ثابت نشده است.[۳]

ایرانی تبار بودن (از زیر شاخه های هندواروپایی) آنها به ویژه با منشا سکایی[۴] در میان محققان پشتیبان هایی دارد.[۵]بعضی دیگر از محققان اشاره کرده اند که یوئه ژی ها در اصل مردمی ایرانی تبار بوده اند اما تا حدودی توسط مردم تخاری آسیمیله شدند بنابراین هم از تخارها و هم از ایرانی تباران عناصری داشته اند.[۶]

خط سیر مهاجرت یوئه‌چی‌ها/یوئه‌ژی‌ها

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ (Narain 1990، صص. 152–155) "[W]e must identify them [Tocharians] with the Yueh-chih of the Chinese sources... [C]onsensus of scholarly opinion identifies the Yueh-chih with the Tokharians... [T]he Indo-European ethnic origin of the Yuehchih = Tokharians is generally accepted... Yueh-chih = Tokharian people... Yueh-chih = Tokharians..."
  2. ↑ (Roux 1997، ص. 90) "They are, by almost unanimous opinion, Indo-Europeans, probably the most oriental of those who occupied the steppes."
  3. ↑ Mallory & Mair 2000, pp. 283–284.
  4. ↑ (Enoki، Koshelenko و Haidary 1994، صص. 171–191)
  5. ↑ Girshman, Roman. "Ancient Iran: The movement of Iranian peoples". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 29 May 2015. At the end of the 3rd century, there began in Chinese Turkistan a long migration of the Yuezhi, an Iranian people who invaded Bactria about 130 bc, putting an end to the Greco-Bactrian kingdom there. (In the 1st century bc they created the Kushān dynasty, whose rule extended from Afghanistan to the Ganges River and from Russian Turkistan to the estuary of the Indus.)
  6. ↑ Mallory & Mair 2008, p. 318.

Wikipedia contributors, "Yuezhi," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuezhi&oldid=609932198 (accessed August 31, 2014).

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