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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. قاباردی‌ها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
قاباردی‌ها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از کاباردی‌ها)
قاباردی‌ها
Къэбэрдей адыгэхэр
قەبەردەیی آد‍ہگەݗەر
یک مرد قاباردی در پوشش معمولی
کل جمعیت
~۱٬۶۲۸٬۵۰۰ گویشور گویش کاربادی[۱][۲]
مناطق با جمعیت چشمگیر
 روسیه۵۹۰٬۰۱۰ (۲۰۱۰)[۳]
   کاباردینو-بالکاریا۴۹۸٬۷۰۲
   کاراچای-چرکسیا۵۶٬۴۶۶
 ترکیهبیش از ۱٬۰۰۰٬۰۰۰[۴]
 اردن۱۰۲٬۰۰۰[نیازمند منبع]
 سوریه۴۳٬۰۰۰[نیازمند منبع]
 عربستان سعودی۲۳٬۰۰۰[نیازمند منبع]
 آلمان۱۵٬۰۰۰[نیازمند منبع]
 ایالات متحده آمریکا۵٬۵۰۰[نیازمند منبع]
 ازبکستان۱٬۳۰۰[نیازمند منبع]
 اوکراین۴۷۳[۵]
زبان‌ها
گویش قاباردی آدیغی، روسی، ترکی استانبولی
دین
مسلمان سنی[۶]
اقلیت‌های مسیحی ارتدکس،[۷] خابزه و کاتولیک
قومیت‌های وابسته
سایر مردم آدیغی، آبخازی و آبازین

قاباردی‌ها یا قبارطه (قاباردی: Къэбэрдей адыгэхэр، قەبەردەیی آد‍ہگەݗەر؛ آدیغی: Къэбэртай адыгэхэр، قەبەرتای آد‍ہݝەݗەر؛ روسی: Кабардинцы) یکی از دوازده طایفه بزرگ چرکس هستند[۸] که به گویش قاباردی از زبان آدیغی سخن می‌گویند. آن‌ها در گذشته در ولایت قابارده در شمال قفقاز می‌زیستند. قاباردی‌ها امروزه در جمهوری قابارده و بالقاریه در روسیه زندگی می‌کنند.

گرچه تقسیمات اداری شوروی چرکس‌ها را در چهار عنوان و واحد سیاسی مختلف آدیغیه (در آدیغیه)، چرکس (در قره‌چای و چرکس)، قاباردی (در قابارده و بالقاریه) و شاپسوگی (در سرزمین کراسنودار) قرار می‌داد، هر چهار گروه اساساً یک قوم به نام آدیغی هستند. یکی از دوازده ستاره روی پرچم آدیغیه، مربوط به قاباردی‌ها است.

منابع

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ قاباردی‌ها موجود است.
  1. ↑ "Kabardian: A Language of the Russian Federation". Etnologue.com. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2005. Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  2. ↑ Skutsch, Carl (2013). Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Routledge. p. 675. ISBN 978-1-135-19388-1.
  3. ↑ "Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity". Всеросси́йская пе́репись населе́ния 2010 (به روسی). Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  4. ↑ "'Biz' Erozyona Uğratıldı". Jineps. March 2012. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  5. ↑ "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001". Ukraine Census 2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  6. ↑ Svetlana Lyagusheva (2005). "Islam and the Traditional Moral Code of Adyghes". Iran and the Caucasus. Brill. 9 (1): 29–35. doi:10.1163/1573384054068123. JSTOR 4030903.
  7. ↑ James Stuart Olson, ed. (1994). An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires. Greenwood. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-313-27497-8. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  8. ↑ "Circassians". Adiga-home.net. 2010. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2016. The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug Hatukay. The twelve stars on the Adyghe Flag also refers to the twelve tribes.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:پیوند نامناسب (link)
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