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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. اسپیروکت - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
اسپیروکت - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از پیچیدگان)

اسپیروکِـت
پیچیدگان، Spirochaetae
رده‌بندی علمی
شاخه:
Spirochaetes
رده:
Spirochaetia

اسپیروکِـت (نام علمی: Spirochaetae) نام یک شاخه از حوزه باکتری است.

سطح مقطع یک سلول اسپیروکت.

اسپیروکت راسته‌ای از باکتری‌های گرم منفی هستند که شکلی مارپیچی و فنرمانند دارند مانند بورلیا بورگدورفری عامل بیماری لایم.

دسته‌بندی انواع باکتری‌ها

شکل‌شناسی

این باکتری‌ها عموماً مارپیچی شکل و بسیار باریک بوده با غشای دولایه که اغلب به دلیل داشتن تاژک (داخلی)(Axial filament) متحرک هستند. درازای اسپیروکت‌ها از ۵ تا ۵۰ میکرون و پهنای آن‌ها از ۰٫۱ تا ۰٫۷ میکرون است. به دلیل باریک بودن برای مشاهده آنها از میکروسکوپ زمینه تاریک یا فاز کنتراست استفاده می‌کنند.

تقسیم‌بندی

به سه خانواده اسپیروکتاسه (Spirochaetaceae) لپتوسپیراسه (Leptospiraceae) و براکیسپیراسه (Brachyspiraceae) تقسیم می‌شوند.

خانواده اسپیروکتاسه شامل دو جنس بیماریزای بورلیا (عامل بیماری لایم) و ترپونما (عامل بیماری سیفلیس) است. برخی اسپیروکت‌ها جزو فلور نرمال دهان هستند. جنس لپتوسپیرا از خانواده لپتوسپیراسه عامل لپتوسپیروز است.

 
Leptospiraceae
 

Turneriella parva (Hovind-Hougen et al. 1982) Levett et al. 2005

 
 
 

Leptonema illini Hovind-Hougen 1983

 
 

لپتوسپیرا Noguchi 1917 emend. Faine and Stallman 1982

 
 
 
 
 
 

Brevinema andersonii Defosse et al. 1995

 
 

Brachyspira Hovind-Hougen et al. 1982

 
 
 
 

Exilispira thermophila Imachi et al. 2008

 
Spirochaetaceae
 

?Clevelandina reticulitermitidis ♦ Bermudes et al. 1988

 
 

?Cristispira pectinis ♪ Gross 1910

 
 

?Diplocalyx calotermitidis ♦ (ex Gharagozlou 1968) Bermudes et al. 1988

 
 

?Hollandina pterotermitidis ♦ (ex To et al. 1978) Bermudes et al. 1988

 
 

?Pillotina calotermitidis ♦ (ex Hollande and Gharagozlou 1967) Bermudes et al. 1988

 
 

Spironema culicis ♠ Turk et al. 1999

 
 

Spirochaeta [paraphyletic incl. بورلیا, Sphaerochaeta and Treponema]

 
 
 
 
 

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

بازبینی چهارم آگوست ۲۰۱۳ Spirochaete

Pusat Layanan

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