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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. پوماک‌ها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
پوماک‌ها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
تصویر چند زن روستایی پوماک

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تا سدهٔ نوزدهم میلادی این گروه چندان شناخته نبوده‌اند و از آنان به نام مسلمانان بلغار و مانند آن یاد می‌شده‌است. آنان پس از رخدادهایی که به فروپاشی عثمانی انجامید به کانون توجه راه‌یافتند. در آغاز سدهٔ بیستم -که بلغارستان به استقلال دست یافت- پوماک‌ها زیر فشار بلغارها قرارگرفتند و گروهی از آنان ناچار به کوچیدن به درون خاک عثمانی شدند.با فروپاشی عثمانی و ضمیمه شدن بخش‌هایی پوماک‌نشین به خاک یونان، گروهی از پوماک‌های این سرزمین‌ها نیز به درون خاک ترکیهٔ نوبنیاد کوچیدند. در خلال جنگ جهانی دوم و گرایش‌های همسان‌سازانه در بلغارستان، بار دیگر موجی از پوماک‌ها روانهٔ ترکیه گردیدند. روند این مهاجرت با پایان جنگ و سرنگونی رژیم پادشاهی در این کشور نیز پایدار ماند.

مدحت پاشا از چهره‌های سرشناس عثمانی تباری پوماک داشت.

ریشهٔ نام

چند پیشنهاد برای ریشهٔ نام پوماک طرح شده‌است. یکی واژهٔ اسلاوی باستان پوموگانی به معنای یاری‌رساندن است، بر این پایه پوماک به معنای یاری‌رسان خواهد بود و اشاره به کمک آنان به عثمانی‌ها دارد. دیدگاه دیگر نام ایشان را برگرفته از واژهٔ یونانی پُماکس به معنای نوشنده می‌داند.

منابع

Pusat Layanan

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