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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. توربش‌ها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
توربش‌ها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
این مقاله در مورد قوم مقدونیه توربش‌ها است. در مورد سایر اقوام مسلمان ساکن مقدونیه رجوع کنید به پوماک‌ها، مردم گوران و دونمه.

مسلمانان مقدونیه (مقدونی: Македонци-муслимани یا Makedonci-muslimani)[۱] یا توربِش‌ها (مقدونی: Торбеши) که در منابع قدیمی هم گروه با پوماک‌ها در نظر گرفته می‌شدند، یک اقلیت مذهبی اسلاو نژاد در جامعه قومی در مقدونیه هستند.[۲][۳][۴][۵] بیشتر آنان اهل سنت هستند اگرچه تعداد زیادی از آن‌ها نیز اهل تصوف می‌باشند. آن‌ها از نظر فرهنگی از اکثریت مسیحی ارتدوکس جامعه متمایز شده‌اند و از نظر زبانی نیز با بقیه مسلمانان مقدونیه که آلبانیایی، ترک یا کولی هستند، تفاوت دارند.

ریشه

توربش‌ها اصالتاً اسلاوهای ارتدوکس مذهب بودند که در زمان حکومت عثمانی بر شبه جزیره بالکان به اسلام گرویدند. آنان نقش مهمی را در جنبش پاولیکیان داشتند. برخی سنت‌های پیش از اسلام نیز هنوز درمیان آنان باقی مانده.[۶]

مناطق زندگی

توربش‌ها اغلب در غرب مقدونیه شرق آلبانی زندگی می‌کنند. منطقه دِبار مرکز اصلی تجمع این قوم است.

  مناطقی که مسلمانان مقدونیه اکثریت جمعیت را تشکیل می‌دهند.

  مناطق تمرکز جمعیت توربش ها

نگارخانه

منابع

  1. ↑ Kowan, J. (2000). Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference. London: Pluto Press. p. 111. ISBN 0-7453-1594-1.
  2. ↑ Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, published by the Endowment Washington, D.C. 1914, p.28, 155, 288, 317, Лабаури, Дмитрий Олегович. Болгарское национальное движение в Македонии и Фракии в 1894-1908 гг: Идеология, программа, практика политической борьбы, София 2008, с. 184-186, Поп Антов, Христо. Спомени, Скопje 2006, с. 22-23, 28-29, Дедиjeр, Jевто, Нова Србиjа, Београд 1913, с. 229, Петров Гьорче, Материали по изучаванието на Македония, София 1896, с. 475 (Petrov, Giorche. Materials on the Study of Macedonia, Sofia, 1896, p. 475)
  3. ↑ Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe - Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE). Muslims of Macedonia. p. 2, 11
  4. ↑ Лабаури, Дмитрий Олегович. Болгарское национальное движение в Македонии и Фракии в 1894-1908 гг: Идеология, программа, практика политической борьбы, София 2008, с. 184, Кънчов, Васил. Македония. Етнография и статистика, с. 39-53 (Kanchov, Vasil. Macedonia — ethnography and statistics Sofia, 1900, p. 39-53),Leonhard Schultze Jena. «Makedonien, Landschafts- und Kulturbilder», Jena, G. Fischer, 1927
  5. ↑ Fikret Adanir, Die Makedonische Frage: Ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung bis 1908, Wiesbaden 1979 (in Bulgarian: Аданър, Фикрет. Македонският въпрос, София2002, с. 20)
  6. ↑ 52 Makedonya Türkleri arasinda yasayan halk inanclari: Türkmenler, Torbesler Turkbas, Çenkeriler ve Yörükler, p. 18-20, 52, در گوگل بوکس
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