Technopedia Center
PMB University Brochure
Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education
teknopedia

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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. لاتین‌نویسی ییل برای ماندارین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
لاتین‌نویسی ییل برای ماندارین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

لاتین‌نویسی ییل برای ماندارین عبارت است از سامانه ای برای نوشته سازی آواهای چینی استاندارد بر پایهٔ زبان ماندارین و گوناگونی‌های آن که درون و پیرامون پکن افراد با آن سخن می‌گویند.[۱] این کار نخستین بار از سوی جورج کندی زبان‌شناس دانشگاه ییل برای یک واحد درسی آموزش چینی به سربازان آمریکایی در ۱۹۴۳ آغاز شد.[۲][۳] در این سامانه تلاش شده تا آواهای چینی را با استفاده از حروف انگلیسی تبدیل به نوشتار کنند تا یادگیری آن‌ها برای انگلیسی زبانان آسان‌تر باشد.[۴]

منابع

  1. ↑ Dictionary of Spoken Chinese. War Department Technical Manual TM 30-933. War Department. 1945. pp. 1, 8. (also الگو:HathiTrust)
  2. ↑ Tewksbury, M. Gardner (1948). Speak Chinese. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. vii.
  3. ↑ Fenn, Henry C.; Tewksbury, M. Gardner (1967). Speak Mandarin. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. xi. ISBN 0-300-00453-2.
  4. ↑ Fenn and Tewksbury (1967), p. xii.

جستارهای وابسته

آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد مرتبط با زبان است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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