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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. قانون القای فارادی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
قانون القای فارادی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
مقالات در مورد
الکترومغناطیس
Solenoid
الکترواستاتیک
مغناطیس ساکن
الکترومغناطیس کلاسیک
مدار الکتریکی
فرمول‌بندی هم‌وردا
دانشمندان

قانون القای الکترومغناطیسی فارادی که مایکل فارادی آن‌را پیش نهاده، بیان می‌کند که هرگاه شار مغناطیسی که از یک مدار بسته می‌گذرد تغییر کند، نیروی محرکه‌ای در آن القا می‌شود که بزرگی آن با آهنگ تغییرات شار مغناطیسی متناسب است. این قانون به همراه قانون گاوس، قانون مغناطیس گاوس و قانون آمپر، معادلات ماکسول را تشکیل می‌دهد. این معادلات، پایه‌های الکترومغناطیس کلاسیک هستند.

حالت دیفرانسیلی حالت انتگرالی

این قانون را می‌توان با روابط زیر هم بیان کرد:

تک حلقه:
چند حلقه‌ای:

در این رابطه ε نیروی محرکه القایی بر حسب ولت () و (آهنگ تغییر شار مغناطیسی) بر حسب وبر بر ثانیه () است.

اگرچه این معادله به قانون فارادی مشهور است، فارادی آن‌‌را این‌گونه ننوشته‌است، زیرا او بر ریاضی تسلط نداشت. در حقیقت در سه جلد کتاب فارادی دربارهٔ الکترومغناطیس، که در توسعه فیزیک و شیمی نقش به‌سزایی داشت، اثری از ریاضیات نبود.[۱] این قانون را جیمز کلرک ماکسول فرمول‌بندی کرده‌است.

نگارخانه

جستارهای وابسته

برای مطالعهٔ بیشتر

  • ویدیوی‌های آموزشی قانون القای الکترومغناطیسی فارادی در کلاس درس: [۱]

منابع

  1. ↑ فیزیک هالیدی جلد سوم.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد فیزیک است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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