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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. کینولین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کینولین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از کوینولین)
کینولین[۱]
Quinoline molecule Quinoline molecule
نام آیوپاک ارجح

Quinoline[۲]

نام‌گذاری اتحادیه بین‌المللی شیمی محض و کاربردی
  • 1-Benzopyridine
  • Benzo[b]pyridine
  • 2-Azabicyclo[4.4.0]deca-1(6)2479-pentaene
  • 2-Azabicyclo[4.4.0]deca-13579-pentaene
  • Benzo[b]azine
  • Benzo[b]azabenzene
دیگر نام‌ها

  • 1-Azanaphthalene
  • 1-Benzazine
  • Benzazine
  • Benzazabenzene
  • Benzopyridine
  • 1-Benzine
  • Quinolin
  • Chinoline
  • Chinoleine
  • Chinolin
  • Leucol
  • Leukol
  • Leucoline

شناساگرها
شماره ثبت سی‌ای‌اس 91-22-5 ✔Y
پاب‌کم 7047
کم‌اسپایدر 6780 ✔Y
UNII E66400VT9R ✔Y
شمارهٔ ئی‌سی 202-051-6
شمارهٔ یواِن 2656
KEGG C06413 ✔Y
MeSH Quinolines
ChEBI CHEBI:17362 ✔Y
ChEMBL CHEMBL14474 ✔Y
شمارهٔ آرتی‌ئی‌سی‌اس VA9275000
3DMet B00959
جی‌مول-تصاویر سه بعدی Image 1

  • n1cccc2ccccc12

  • InChI=1S/C9H7N/c1-2-6-9-8(4-1)5-3-7-10-9/h1-7H ✔Y
    Key: SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ✔Y

    InChI=1/C9H7N/c1-2-6-9-8(4-1)5-3-7-10-9/h1-7H
    Key: SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYAU

خصوصیات
فرمول مولکولی C9H7N
جرم مولی 129.16 g/mol
شکل ظاهری yellowish oily liquid
چگالی 1.093 g/mL
دمای ذوب −۱۵ درجه سلسیوس (۵ درجه فارنهایت؛ ۲۵۸ کلوین)
دمای جوش ۲۳۷ درجه سلسیوس (۴۵۹ درجه فارنهایت؛ ۵۱۰ کلوین) /760 mm Hg, 108 to 110 °C/11 mm Hg
انحلال‌پذیری در آب Slightly soluble
انحلال‌پذیری Soluble in alcohol ether and carbon disulfide
اسیدی (pKa) 4.85 (conjugated acid)[۳]
پذیرفتاری مغناطیسی -86.0·10-6 cm3/mol
ترموشیمی
174.9 kJ mol-1
خطرات
کدهای ایمنی R21, R۲۲
شماره‌های نگهداری S26, S۲۷, S۲۸, S۲۹, S۳۰, الگو:S31, الگو:S32, S۳۳, الگو:S34, S۳۵, S۳۶
لوزی آتش
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondFlammability code 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g., canola oilHealth code 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g., chloroformReactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
2
0
نقطه اشتعال
دمای خودآتشگیری
LD50 331 mg/kg
به استثنای جایی که اشاره شده‌است در غیر این صورت، داده‌ها برای مواد به وضعیت استانداردشان داده شده‌اند (در 25 °C (۷۷ °F)، ۱۰۰ kPa)
 ✔Y (بررسی) (چیست: ✔Y/N؟)
Infobox references

کینولین (به انگلیسی: Quinoline) با فرمول شیمیایی C9H7N یک ترکیب شیمیایی با شناسه پاب‌کم 7047 است. که جرم مولی آن ۱۲۹٫۱۶ گرم بر مول می‌باشد.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ "QUINOLINE (BENZOPYRIDINE)". Chemicalland21.com. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
  2. ↑ Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. pp. 4, 211. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4. The name ‘quinoline’ is a retained name that is preferred to the alternative systematic fusion names ‘1-benzopyridine’ or ‘benzo[b]pyridine’.
  3. ↑ Brown, H.C., et al., in Baude, E.A. and Nachod, F.C., Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods, Academic Press, New York, 1955.
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