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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. استوکلی کارمایکل - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
استوکلی کارمایکل - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از کوام تور)
کوام تور
۴مین مدیرکمیته هماهنگی دانشجویان علیه خشونت
دوره مسئولیت
مه ۱۹۶۶ – ژوئن ۱۹۶۷
پس ازجان لویس
پیش ازH. Rap Brown
اطلاعات شخصی
زاده۲۹ ژوئن ۱۹۴۱
پرت آو اسپاین
درگذشته۱۵ نوامبر ۱۹۹۸ (۵۷ سال)
کوناکری
ملیتترینیداد و توباگو
همسر(ان)میریام ماکبا
تحصیلاتThe Bronx High School of Science (1960)
محل تحصیلدانشگاه هاوارد
(B.A. , Philosophy, 1964)

کوام تور (انگلیسی: Stokely Carmichael; ۲۹ ژوئن ۱۹۴۱ – ۱۵ نوامبر ۱۹۹۸) اهل ترینیداد و توباگو یک شخصیت برجسته جنبش حقوق مدنی و جنبش جهانی پان آفریقایی بود. او در آمریکا بزرگ شد و در دانشگاه هاوارد شروع به تحصیل کرد و از همان ابتدا یک فعال حقوق مدنی بود. او در نهایت در جنبش سیاه پوستان شروع به فعالیت کرد. ابتدا به عنوان رهبر کمیته هماهنگی دانشجویان علیه خشونت SNCC و سپس به عنوان نخست‌وزیر افتخاری حزب سیاه پوستان BPP و در نهایت به عنوان رهبر حزب انقلابی مردم آفریقا برگزیده شد.[۱]

در اولین سال دانشگاه در سال ۱۹۶۱، او با فعالین جنبش مدنی به نام سوارکاران آزادی همراه شد. وی چندین بار بخاطر فعالیت‌هایش دستگیر شد و سالهای زیادی را در زندان سپری کرد. در مجموع ۳۶ بار دستگیر شد.[۲]

منابع

  1. ↑ "Stokely Carmichael" biography, Freedom Riders, American Experience website (PBS).
  2. ↑ "Stokely Carmichael Facts", YourDictionary.

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