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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. پژوهش کمی
پژوهش کمی
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
بخشی از سلسله‌مقالات درمورد:
جامعه‌شناسی
روش‌ها
رئوس مطالب جامعه‌شناسی
فهرست جامعه‌شناسان
شرق آسیا

جنوب آسیا

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اروپا

آمریکای شمالی

ایران

نظریه‌ها
فهرست‌ها‌

در علوم طبیعی و علوم اجتماعی، پژوهش‌های کمی، تحقیقات تجربی سیستماتیک است از پدیده‌های قابل مشاهده از طریق روش‌های آماری، ریاضی یا محاسباتی است.[۱] هدف پژوهش‌های کمی توسعه و استخدام مدل‌های ریاضی، نظریه‌ها یا فرضیه مربوط به پدیده‌ها است. فرایند اندازه‌گیری مرکزی برای پژوهش‌های کمی است و دلیل آن ایجاد روابط کمی از ارتباط اساسی بین مشاهدات تجربی و عبارت ریاضی است. داده‌های کمی هر گونه اطلاعات در شکل عددی مانند آمار، درصد، و غیره است.[۱] محقق داده‌ها را با استفاده از آمار تجزیه و تحلیل می‌کند. محقق امید یک نتیجه بی طرفانه از اعداد دارد که به جمعیت بزرگ‌تر می‌توان تعمیم داد. تحقیق کیفی، از سوی دیگر، سؤال می‌پرسد گسترده و جمع‌آوری داده‌ها کلمه از پدیده یا شرکت‌کنندگان است. محقق به نظر می‌رسد از تم‌ها و اطلاعات موجود در تم‌ها و الگوهای منحصر به فرد که مجموعه‌ای از شرکت کنندگان را توصیف می‌کند. تجزیه و تحلیل جامع از ۱۲۷۴ مقاله دربیش از دو مجله جامعه‌شناسی آمریکا بین سال‌‍های ۱۹۳۵ و ۲۰۰۵ منتشر شده‌است که حدود دو سوم از این مقالات از روش‌های کمی استفاده کرده‌اند.[۲]

جستارهای وابسته

[ویرایش]

منابع

[ویرایش]
منابع کتابخانه‌ای دربارۀ
پژوهش کمی
  1. ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Given, Lisa M. (2008). The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. Los Angeles, Calif.: Sage Publications. ISBN 1-4129-4163-6.
  2. ↑ Hunter, Laura; Leahey, Erin (2008). "Collaborative Research in Sociology: Trends and Contributing Factors". The American Sociologist. 39 (4): 290–306. doi:10.1007/s12108-008-9042-1.
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=پژوهش_کمی&oldid=40763722»
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