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url url url url
  1. Weltenzyklopädie
  2. هورمون آزادکننده کورتیکوتروپین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
هورمون آزادکننده کورتیکوتروپین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از هورمون آزاد کننده کورتیکوتروپین)
CRH
ساختارهای موجود
PDBجستجوی هم‌ساخت‌شناسی: PDBe RCSB
فهرست شناسه‌های PDB

3EHU, 3EHT, 1GOE

معین‌کننده‌ها
نام‌های دیگرCRH, CRF, CRH1, corticotropin releasing hormone
شناسه‌های بیرونیOMIM: 122560 MGI: 88496 HomoloGene: 599 GeneCards: CRH
موقعیت ژن (موش)
کروموزوم ۳ (موش)
کروموزومکروموزوم ۳ (موش)[۱]
کروموزوم ۳ (موش)
موقعیت ژنومی CRH
موقعیت ژنومی CRH
نوار3 A2|3 5.75 cMشروع19,747,565 bp[۱]
پایان19,749,560 bp[۱]
الگوی گسترش RNA


More reference expression data
هستی‌شناسی ژن
عملکرد ملکولی• hormone activity
• corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding
• corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 binding
• GO:0001948، GO:0016582 پیوند پروتئینی
• neuropeptide hormone activity
• signaling receptor binding
• corticotropin-releasing hormone activity
ترکیبات سلولی• سیتوپلاسم
• پریکاریون
• varicosity
• extracellular region
• soma
• extracellular space
فرایند زیستی• response to cocaine
• response to immobilization stress
• positive regulation of cortisol secretion
• steroid metabolic process
• positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
• negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion
• positive regulation of cell death
• associative learning
• ion homeostasis
• lung development
• diterpenoid metabolic process
• response to corticosterone
• female pregnancy
• negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion
• adrenal gland development
• synaptic transmission, dopaminergic
• negative regulation of cell death
• negative regulation of gene expression
• cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus
• positive regulation of corticosterone secretion
• response to estrogen
• locomotory exploration behavior
• regulation of NMDA receptor activity
• regulation of serotonin secretion
• positive regulation of calcium ion import
• glucocorticoid biosynthetic process
• GO:1901313 positive regulation of gene expression
• positive regulation of digestive system process
• زایش
• response to pain
• positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness
• positive regulation of cell population proliferation
• hypothalamus development
• learning or memory
• hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway
• positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus
• response to ethanol
• inflammatory response
• negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep
• response to ether
• positive regulation of behavioral fear response
• GO:0072468 ورارسانی پیام
• cellular response to cocaine
• تقویت طولانی مدت
• chemical synaptic transmission
• negative regulation of epinephrine secretion
• negative regulation of glucagon secretion
• G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
• negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
• positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling
• positive regulation of corticotropin secretion
منابع: آمیگو / کوئیک‌گو
هم‌ساخت‌شناسی
گونه‌هاانسانموش
Entrez

1392

12918

آنسامبل

ENSG00000147571

ENSMUSG00000049796

یونی‌پروت

P06850

Q8CIT0

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000756

NM_205769

RefSeq (پروتئین)

NP_000747

NP_991338

موقعیت (UCSC)ن/مChr : 19.75 – 19.75 Mb
جستجوی PubMed[۲][۳]
ویکی‌داده
مشاهده/ویرایش انسانمشاهده/ویرایش موش

اغلب به دنبال کاهش سطح گلوکوکورتیکوئیدها یا افزایش نیاز بدن در مواردی مانند استرس به دنبال افزایش ترشح هورمون هیپوتالاموسی هورمون آزادکننده کورتیکوتروپین ( CRH) (که به آن فاکتور آزادکننده کورتیکوتروپین ( CRF)هم گفته می شود)هورمون آدرنوکورتیکوتروپین (ACTH) از بخش قدامی هیپوفیز آزاد می‌شود.

اثرات

[ویرایش]

تنظیم ترشح کورتیزول با هورمون آزادکننده کورتیکوتروپین (CRH) است که از هیپوتالاموس ترشح و موجب افزایش ترشح هورمون آدرنوکورتیکوتروپین (ACTH) از هیپوفیز می‌شود. ترشح این هورمون پلی پپتیدی موجب افزایش سطح خونی کورتیزول می‌شود. افزایش ترشح این هورمون موجب بیماری کوشینگ و کاهش ترشح آن موجب نارسایی ثانویه آدرنال یا بیماری آدیسون می‌شود. آدرنوکورتیکوتروپین از پیشساز (pre-POMC) سنتز می‌شود و نیمه عمر آن ده دقیقه است.

جستارهای وابسته

[ویرایش]

هیپوتالاموس

کورتیزول

منابع

[ویرایش]
  1. ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000049796 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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