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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. کمیته نام‌گذاری ژن هوگو - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کمیته نام‌گذاری ژن هوگو - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از نام‌گذاری ژن‌ها)
کمیته نام‌گذاری ژن هوگو
محتوا
توضیحوظیفهٔ HGNC تعیین نام و نماد منحصربه‌فرد برای جایگاه‌های ژنی انسان، از جمله ژن‌های کدکنندهٔ پروتئین، ژن‌های آران‌ای و شبه‌ژن‌ها است تا امکان ارتباط و مبادلهٔ علمی بدون ابهام مهیا گردد.
گونه‌های داده‌های
گرفته‌شده		نام‌گذاری ژن‌ها
ارگانیسم‌هاانسان
تماس
مرکز پژوهشمؤسسهٔ بیوانفورماتیک اروپا، بریتانیا
استناد ابتداییBraschi et al. (2019)[۱]
دسترسی
وب‌گاهwww.genenames.org
www.genenames.org/news
نشانی اینترنتی دریافتStatistics & Downloads
Custom Downloads
HGNC Biomart
نشانی اینترنتی خدمات وبrest.genenames.org
ابزارها
وبHGNC Comparison of Orthology Predictions,[۲][۳] Search
گوناگون
سیاست گزینشبله

کمیته نام‌گذاری ژن هوگو (انگلیسی: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee) که با نام اختصاری HGNC شناخته می‌شود، نام یک کمیته در سازمان ژنوم انسان است که وظیفه‌اش استانداردسازی نام‌گذاری ژن‌های انسان است. این نام‌ها باید «منحصربه‌فرد» و «معنادار» باشد[۴][۵] که بر پایه نظرخواهی از متخصصان به‌دست می‌آید. علاوه بر نام که که عموماً بین ۱ تا ۱۰ حرف دارد، این سازمان یک نماد (سمبل) برای هر ژن تعیین می‌کند. همچون نمادهای دستگاه بین‌المللی یکاها، نماد ژن‌ها نیز چون یک حرف اختصاری است، اما اهمیتش بیش از اینهاست، چرا که خودش به‌طور مستقل نیز معنا دارد و می‌تواند به‌جای نام اصلی به‌کار رود.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Braschi B, Denny P, Gray K, Jones T, Seal R, Tweedie S, et al. (January 2019). "Genenames.org: the HGNC and VGNC resources in 2019". Nucleic Acids Research. 47 (D1): D786–D792. doi:10.1093/nar/gky930. PMC 6324057. PMID 30304474.
  2. ↑ Wright MW, Eyre TA, Lush MJ, Povey S, Bruford EA (November 2005). "HCOP: the HGNC comparison of orthology predictions search tool". Mammalian Genome. 16 (11): 827–8. doi:10.1007/s00335-005-0103-2. PMID 16284797. S2CID 1091618.
  3. ↑ Eyre TA, Wright MW, Lush MJ, Bruford EA (January 2007). "HCOP: a searchable database of human orthology predictions". Briefings in Bioinformatics. 8 (1): 2–5. doi:10.1093/bib/bbl030. PMID 16951416.
  4. ↑ "About the HGNC | HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee". Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  5. ↑ Bruford, Elspeth A.; Braschi, Bryony; Denny, Paul; Jones, Tamsin E. M.; Seal, Ruth L.; Tweedie, Susan (August 2020). "Guidelines for human gene nomenclature". Nature Genetics. 52 (8): 754–758. doi:10.1038/s41588-020-0669-3. PMC 7494048. PMID 32747822.
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