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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. نرم‌زرهیان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
نرم‌زرهیان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

نرم‌زرهیان
محدودهٔ زمانی: کامبرین تا امروزه
رده‌بندی علمی
فرمانرو:
جانوران
شاخه:
بندپایان
زیرشاخه:
سخت‌پوستان
رده:
نرم‌زرهیان

لاتریه، ۱۸۰۲
زیررده‌ها

و چندین راسته

نرم‌زرهیان (Malacostraca) بزرگ‌ترین رده در میان شش رده جانوران سخت‌پوست است. رده نرم‌زرهیان بیش از ۲۵ هزار گونه دارد که در ۱۶ راسته تقسیم شده‌اند. اعضای این رده تفاوت‌های بدنی میان اعضای این رده بیش از تمامی دیگر رده‌های جانوری است و نرم‌زرهیان شامل جانورانی چون خرچنگ، میگو، شاه‌میگو، کریل، خرخاکی، دوجورپایان، و میگوی آخوندکی می‌شود.

نرم‌زرهیان در تمامی محیط‌های دریایی به فراوانی حضور دارند و در زیستگاه‌های آب شیرین و خاکی نیز زندگی می‌کنند. طرح کلی بدن آن‌ها ۲۰ قطعه (و به ندرت ۲۱ قطعه) دارد که به سه بخش سرگاه، سینه‌گاه و شکم‌گاه تقسیم می‌شود.

منابع

  • Wikipedia contributors, "Malacostraca," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, (accessed October 14, 2013).
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