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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. نجم‌الدین القزوینی الکاتبی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
نجم‌الدین القزوینی الکاتبی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

نجم الدین القزوینی الکاتبی (درگذشته در ۱۲۷۶ میلادی) پزشک، ستاره‌شناس، شیمی‌دان و فیلسوف اسلامی و منطق‌دان ایرانی و شافعی بود.[۱] وی شاگرد نصیرالدین طوسی[۲] و نویسنده دو اثر بزرگ یکی در منطق به نام الرساله الشمسیه و دیگری در مابعدالطبیعه به نام حکمة العین است.[۳]

منطق

اثر وی در منطق الرساله الشمسیه (منطق شمسیه) به‌طور عمومی نخستین بار به عنوان متن اصلی در مورد منطق در مدارس سنی حتی تا سده بیستم و حتی شاید همه دوران‌ها مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.[۴] منطق نجم الدین تا حد زیادی از منطق ابن سینا الهام گرفته شده‌است؛ ولی از منطق ابن سینا مفصل‌تر است و حرکت در آن از راه‌های گوناگونی است. مثلاً در حالی که ابن سینا ده روش را معرفی می‌کند و ۶ عدد ازآنها را بررسی می‌کند. نجم الدین تعداد بیشتری روش را معرفی می‌کند و ۱۳ عدد از آن‌ها را بررسی می‌کند.[۵]

منابع

  1. ↑ Mohaghegh, M. (1978). "al-Kātibī, Najm al-Dīn Abu'l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. ʿUmar". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 4 (New ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 762a–b. ISBN 90-04-05745-5. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
  2. ↑ "Illuminated Islamic Manuscripts: A Selection of New Acquisitions at Yale University". Yale University Library, Near Eastern Collection. 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2010-03-17.
  3. ↑ Page 227 of al-Rahim, Ahmed H. (2003). "The Twelver Si'i Reception of Avicenna in the Mongol Period". Before and After Avicenna: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Avicenna Study Group. Islamic philosophy, theology and science: texts and studies. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12978-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
  4. ↑ Street, Tony (2005). "Logic". The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. pp. 247 & 250. ISBN 978-0-521-52069-0. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
  5. ↑ Tony Street (2000), "Toward a History of Syllogistic After Avicenna: Notes on Rescher's Studies on Arabic Modal Logic", Journal of Islamic Studies, 11 (2): 209–228
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