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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. بوم‌ناحیه - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
بوم‌ناحیه - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از ناحیه بوم‌شناختی)
بوم‌ناحیه‌های خشکی زمین

بوم‌ناحیه[۱] یا ناحیه بوم‌شناختی یک پهنه تعریف‌شده بوم‌شناختی و جغرافیایی مشخص است که از یک منطقه زیستی کوچک‌تر بوده و منطقه زیستی نیز به نوبه خود کوچک‌تر از یک قلمرو زیست‌جغرافیایی است. بوم‌ناحیه‌ها پهنه کمابیش بزرگی از آب‌ها و خشکی‌ها را پوشش می‌دهند و دربردارنده ویژگی‌هایی هستند که آن‌ها را از دیگر گروه‌ها و گونه‌ها جدا می‌کند.

تنوع زیستی گیاگان و زیاگان و بوم‌سازگان‌های تشکیل‌دهنده یک بوم‌ناحیه متمایز از دیگر بوم‌ناحیه‌ها است. از دید نظری، تنوع زیستی یا بوم‌ناحیه‌های حفاظتی، مناطق نسبتاً وسیعی از خشکی یا آب هستند که در آن احتمال رویارویی با گونه‌ها و جوامع مختلف در هر نقطه‌ای نسبتاً ثابت و در محدوده قابل قبولی از تغییرات باقی می‌ماند.

تاریخچه

تاریخچه این اصطلاح تا حدی مبهم است و در زمینه‌های زیادی مانند طبقه‌بندی جنگل، طبقه‌بندی زیست‌بوم، طبقه‌بندی جغرافیای زیستی، طرح اولسون و دینرستین در سال ۱۹۸۸ و غیره. استفاده شده‌است.[۲][۳][۴]

پانویس

  1. ↑ بیلی، رابرت: محیط زیست پایدار با طراحی بر پایه بوم‌ناحیه. برگردان: عبدالرسول سلمان‌ماهینی. تهران: مهر مهدیس، ۱۳۸۸.
  2. ↑ «A forest classification for the Maritime provinces».
  3. ↑ «Delineation of Ecosystem Regions».
  4. ↑ «Ecoregion-Based Design for Sustainability».

منابع

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ بوم‌ناحیه موجود است.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد محیط زیست یا یک منطقه حفاظت‌شده است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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