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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. سورژیک - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
سورژیک - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
پراکندگی سورژیک در اوکراین در سال ۲۰۰۳.[۱]

سورژیک (اوکراینی: су́ржик) به دامنه‌ای از گویش‌های اجتماعی مختلط زبان‌های اوکراینی و روسی گفته می‌شود که در مناطق خاصی از اوکراین و پیرامون آن گفتگو می‌شوند. هیچ مجموعه‌ای از ویژگی‌های محتدکننده میان این گویش‌ها وجود ندارد. به گفته برخی از نویسندگان، این اصطلاح برای «هنجارشکنی، عدم اطاعت یا عدم آگاهی از قوانین زبان‌های معیار اوکراینی و روسی» استفاده می‌شود.[۲]

سورژیک یک واژه اوکراینی است که می‌تواند به هر زبان ترکیبی و نه لزوماً اوکراینی یا روسی اشاره کند. این واژه هنگامی که توسط غیراوکراینی‌زبانان اوکراین استفاده می‌شود، بیشتر برای اشاره به ترکیبی از زبان اوکراینی با زبانی دیگر، نه لزوماً روسی، استفاده می‌شود. هنگامی که این کلمه در روسیه استفاده می‌شود تقریباً همیشه به ترکیب زبان اوکراینی و روسی اشاره دارد.

نمونه

نمونه‌های دوست دروغین
فارسی اوکراینی روسی سورژیک
لغو скасовувати отменять відміняти
درهم‌آمیزی відміняти спрягать спрягати
ملایم лагідний ласковый ласкавий
مهربان ласкавий добродушный добродушний

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Київський міжнародний інститут соціології
  2. ↑ Surzhyk and national identity in Ukrainian nationalist language ideology (Niklas Bernsand in Berliner Osteuropa-Info, Vol. 17 page 41, Freie Universität, Berlin)
  • Laada Bilaniuk (‏۱ دسامبر ۲۰۰۴‏). "A typology of surzhyk: Mixed Ukrainian-Russian language". International Journal of Bilingualism (به انگلیسی). 8 (4): 409–425. doi:10.1177/13670069040080040101. ISSN 1367-0069. Wikidata Q107103120. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |publication-date= (help)نگهداری CS1: نقطه‌گذاری اضافه (link)
  • Del Gaudio S. On the Nature of Suržyk: a Double Perspective. Wiener Slawistischer Almanach, Sonderband 75. München – Berlin – Wien 2010.

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