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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. زبان‌های چک-اسلواکی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
زبان‌های چک-اسلواکی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
با زبان چکسلواکی اشتباه نشود.
چک-اسلواکی
پراکنش:اروپای مرکزی
تبار:هندواروپایی
زیرگروه‌ها:
گلاتولوگczec1260[۱]
{{{mapalt}}}
زبان‌های چک-اسلواکی به رنگ زرد

چک-اسلواکی شاخه‌ای از زبان‌های اسلاوی غربی متشکل از دو زبان چکی و اسلواکی است.

بیشتر گونه‌های چکی و اسلواکی به دارای درک متقابل هستند و این دو به جای اینکه دو زبان متمایز باشند، یک زنجیره گویشی را شکل می‌دهند. گونه‌های معیار این دو زبان به دلیل واژگان، املا، تلفظ، واج‌شناسی و وندهای متفاوت به راحتی قابل تشخیص است. گویش‌های اسلواکی شرقی واگراترند و یک زنجیره گویشی گسترده‌تری را با زیرگروه لخی اسلاوی غربی، به ویژه لهستانی، تشکیل می‌دهند.

نام «زبان چکسلواکی» بیشتر مختص یک گونه معیار نوشتاری رسمی است که برای وحدت چکی و اسلواکی در قرن نوزدهم ایجاد شده‌است (اما بیشتر بر اساس چکی است).

متن نمونه

در زیر متن ماده ۱ اعلامیه جهانی حقوق بشر (توسط سازمان ملل) به زبان‌های چکی و اسلواکی ارائه شده‌است:

فارسی: تمام ابنای بشر آزاد زاده شده و در حرمت و حقوق با هم برابرند. عقلانیت و وجدان به آن‌ها ارزانی شده و لازم است تا با یکدیگر عادلانه و برادرانه رفتار کنند.

چکی: Všichni lidé se rodí svobodní a sobě rovní v důstojnosti i právech. Jsou nadáni rozumem a svědomím a mají spolu jednat v duchu bratrství.

اسلواکی: Všetci ľudia sa rodia slobodní a rovní v dôstojnosti aj právach. Sú obdarení rozumom a svedomím a majú sa k sebe správať v duchu bratstva.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Czech-Slovak". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{cite book}}: Invalid |display-editors=4 (help)

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