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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. سوراخ میان‌مهره‌ای
سوراخ میان‌مهره‌ای
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از سوراخ بین مهره‌ای)
سوراخ بین مهره‌ای
استخوان خاجی، pelvic surface. (The two columns of four holes are the intervertebral foramina of sacrum, visible but not labeled.)
Peculiar thoracic vertebrae. Intervertebral foramina are indicated by arrows.
جزئیات
شناسه‌ها
لاتینforamina intervertebralia
TA98A02.2.01.008
TA21019
FMA75346

هر سوراخ بین مهره‌ای (به انگلیسی: Intervertebral foramen) از روی هم قرارگرفتن دو مهره مجاور در ستون فقرات، به واسطه یک بریدگی مهره‌ای تحتانی (از مهره فوقانی) و یک بریدگی مهره‌ای فوقانی (از مهره تحتانی) در هر طرف ایجاد می‌گردد. درحقیقت، هر مهره دارای یک بریدگی مهره‌ای فوقانی در بالای هر پایه یا پدیکول (Pedicle) و یک بریدگی مهره‌ای تحتانی در زیر همان پایه‌است. زمانی که مهره‌ها روی یکدیگر قرار می‌گیرند، سوراخ‌های بین مهره‌ای به وجود می‌آیند که اعصاب نخاعی و عروق مربوطه به مجرای نخاعی وارد یا از آن خارج می‌شوند.

جستارهای وابسته

[ویرایش]

منابع

[ویرایش]
  • Williams & Warwick. Gray's Anatomy. Thirty-seventh edition. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0-443-04177-6
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=سوراخ_میان‌مهره‌ای&oldid=35011513»
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