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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. زبان خمر - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
زبان خمر - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خِمِر
کامبوجی
ភាសាខ្មែរ
بیانIPA: [pʰi:əsa: kʰma:e]
زبان بومی در کامبوج
 ویتنام
 تایلند
 فرانسه
 استرالیا
 ایالات متحده آمریکا
قومیتخمرها، خمر شمالی
شمار گویشوران
۱۶ میلیون  (۲۰۰۷)ne۲۰۰۷
آستروآسیایی
  • خِمِر
گونه‌های نخستین
زبان خمر
گویش‌ها
Battambang
پنوم‌پن
Khmer Krom (خمر جنوبی)
Cardamom Khmer (خمر غربی)
Khmer script (abugida)
خمر بریل
وضعیت رسمی
زبان رسمی در
 کامبوج
کدهای زبان
ایزو ۱–۶۳۹km
ایزو ۲–۶۳۹khm
ایزو ۳–۶۳۹یکی از:

khm – خمر مرکزی

kxm – خمر شمالی
گلاتولوگkhme1253[۱]
زبان‌شناسی46-FBA-a

زبان خِمِر یکی از اصلی‌ترین زبان‌های آستروآسیایی است.

این زبان به‌طور چشمگیری از مذاهب هندو و بودایی و در نتیجه زبان‌های پالی و سانسکریت تأثیر پذیرفته است. در ضمن به دلیل نزدیکی جغرافیایی این زبان بر زبان‌های تای و لائوسی نیز تأثیر گذاشته است و از آن‌ها تأثیر پذیرفته است. با این حال خمر به نوعی با سایر زبان‌های منطقه مانند تای، لائوسی و ویتنامی متفاوت است. علت آن نیز اینست که از زبان‌های نواختی یا آهنگین نیست.

زبان خمر بیشتر در کشورهایی چون کامبوج، ویتنام، تایلند، ایالات متحده، فرانسه و استرالیا صحبت می‌شود و بیش از ۲۰ میلیون گویشور دارد که از این تعداد بیش از نیمی از آن‌ها از کامبوج هستند.

خمر، زبان رسمی کشور کامبوج است.


منبع

  1. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "خمریک". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{cite book}}: Invalid |display-editors=4 (help)
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