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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. راهنما:الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی لیتوانیایی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
راهنما:الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی لیتوانیایی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

در این جدول الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی هستند که روش تلفظ‌های زبان لیتوانیایی را در مقاله‌های ویکی‌پدیا نشان می‌دهند.

IPA مثال IPA مثال[۱] نمونه انگلیسی
Consonants
b butas bʲ labiau boot; beautiful
d du dʲ didelis do; adieu
d͡z dzūkas d͡zʲ dziedas adze
d͡ʒ džar d͡ʒʲ džiaugsmas jeans
f[۲] fabrikas fʲ[۲] fizika fool; few
ɡ galva ɡʲ gerai goo; argue
ɣ[۲] halas ɣʲ[۲] himnas between go and ahead
j jauna, ji yes, boy
k kas kʲ kiek cool; cute
ɫ labas lʲ lietus pill; least
m mama mʲ miltai moot; mUte
n namas nʲ niekas noon; newt (for some dialects)
ŋ[۳] ranka ŋʲ[۳] rengti sing
p padas pʲ pienas pool; pew
r ratas rʲ rėtis trilled r, like in Spanish
s saulė sʲ siena soup; assume (for some dialects)
ʃ šaukštas ʃʲ šienas, šis sheet
t tai tʲ ten tool; tune (for some dialects)
t͡s caras t͡sʲ citrina cats
t͡ʃ čaižus t͡ʃʲ čia chip
v vanduo vʲ visi vapor; view
x[۲] choras xʲ[۲] chimera loch; huge (for some dialects).
z zaunyti zʲ zylė zoo
ʒ žodis ʒʲ žilas asia
IPA مثال نمونه انگلیسی
Vowels
aː ratas, kąsti father
ɛː tęsti pat (but longer)
æː retas bad
ɐ kas, ta putt
eː tėtė play
ɛ mesti met
iː vyras, į need
ɪ ji, kitas sit
oː voras chore
ɔ[۲] choras hot (RP)
uː rūta, namų moon
ʊ kur, du foot
Stress and tone
ˈ primary stress follows
ǐː "circumflex" or rising tone
îː "acute" or falling tone

توضیحات

  1. ↑ Lithuanian makes contrasts between palatalized and unpalatalized consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, [ʲ] , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes.
  2. ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ ۲٫۲ ۲٫۳ ۲٫۴ ۲٫۵ ۲٫۶ The phonemes /f/, /fʲ/, /ɣ/, /ɣʲ/, /x/, /xʲ/, and /ɔ/ only occur in loanwords.
  3. ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ [ŋʲ] and [nʲ] are allophones of /n/ and /nʲ/ respectively before velar consonants.
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