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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. دئوکسی‌ریبوز - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
دئوکسی‌ریبوز - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از داکسی ریبوز)
D-Deoxyribose
نام‌گذاری آیوپاک

2-Deoxy-D-ribose

دیگر نام‌ها

2-Deoxy-D-erythro-pentose
Thyminose

شناساگرها
شماره ثبت سی‌ای‌اس ۵۳۳-۶۷-۵ ✔Y
پاب‌کم ۵۴۶۰۰۰۵
کم‌اسپایدر ۴۵۷۳۷۰۳ ✔Y
EC-number 208-573-0
ChEBI CHEBI:28816 ✔Y
جی‌مول-تصاویر سه بعدی Image 1

  • C(C=O)[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O

  • InChI=1S/C5H10O4/c6-2-1-4(8)5(9)3-7/h2,4-5,7-9H,1,3H2/t4-,5+/m0/s1 ✔Y
    Key: ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQSA-N ✔Y

    InChI=1/C5H10O4/c6-2-1-4(8)5(9)3-7/h2,4-5,7-9H,1,3H2/t4-,5+/m0/s1
    Key: ASJSAQIRZKANQN-CRCLSJGQBK

خصوصیات[۱]
فرمول مولکولی C5H10O4
جرم مولی ۱۳۴٫۱۳ g mol−1
شکل ظاهری White solid
دمای ذوب ۹۱ درجه سلسیوس (۱۹۶ درجه فارنهایت؛ ۳۶۴ کلوین)
انحلال‌پذیری در آب Very soluble
به استثنای جایی که اشاره شده‌است در غیر این صورت، داده‌ها برای مواد به وضعیت استانداردشان داده شده‌اند (در 25 °C (۷۷ °F)، ۱۰۰ kPa)
 ✔Y (بررسی) (چیست: ✔Y/N؟)
Infobox references

دئوکسی‌ریبوز (به انگلیسی: Deoxyribose) یک قند تک ساکاریدی پنج کربنه حلقوی(پنتوز) است. دئوکسی ریبوز به عنوان مشتقی از ریبوز شناخته می‌شود که به جای گروه هیدروکسیل روی کربن شماره '۲، دارای یک اتم هیدروژن است (یک اتم اکسیژن کمتر دارد).

شناسه پاب‌کم دئوکسی‌ریبوز ۵۴۶۰۰۰۵ است. شکل ظاهری این ترکیب، جامد سفید است.

کارکرد

دئوکسی ریبوز مولکولی است که به طور گسترده در DNA دیده می‌شود. DNA ماده ژنتیک تقریباً تمامی سلول‌های زنده است. ریبوز به شکل گسترده در ساختار RNA یافت می‌شود (تفاوت ریبوز و دئوکسی ریبوز تنها در این است که دئوکسی ریبوز یک اتم اکسیژن کمتر از ریبوز دارد).

تولید

دزوکسی از ۵- فسفات ریبوز به وسیله آنزیم ریبونوکلئوتید ردوکتاز ساخته می‌شود. این ترکیب در سال ۱۹۲۹ کشف شد.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals (11th ed.), Merck, 1989, ISBN 091191028X, 2890
  • «IUPAC GOLD BOOK». دریافت‌شده در ۱۸ مارس ۲۰۱۲.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد ژنتیک است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

Pusat Layanan

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