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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. انوسوگنوزیا - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
انوسوگنوزیا - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
اَنوسوگنوزیا
طرز تلفظ
تخصصعصب‌شناسی، روان‌پزشکی
طبقه‌بندی و منابع بیرونی

اَنوسوگنوزیا یا اَنوسوگنوژیا (انگلیسی: Anosognosia) نوعی اختلال در خویشتن‌آگاهی است؛ بدین مفهوم که فردی مبتلا به نوعی بیماری یا معلولیت دچار است، اما از وجود آن آگاهی ندارد و آن را انکار می‌کند. این ناهنجاری را نخستین بار عصب‌شناس فرانسوی ژوزف بابینسکی در سال ۱۹۱۴ میلادی توصیف کرد.[۱]

علت این اختلال عصبی، آسیب ساختاری به مغز است که عموماً در لوب آهیانه‌ای راست و آسیب‌های گستردهٔ نواحی آهیانه‌ای-گیجگاهی-پیشانی راست دیده می‌شود.[۲][۳][۴]

این عارضهٔ عصبی را با پدیدهٔ انکار فرق دارد که نوعی سازوکار دفاعی روانی است، اما تلاش‌هایی صورت گرفته تا توضیح مشترکی برای این دو واقعه یافت شود.[۵] اَنوسوگنوزیا معمولاً در همراهی با اِیسوماتوگنوژیا دیده می‌شود که در آن، فرد وجودِ بخشی از بدن خود (مثلاً دست یا پا) را انکار می‌کند.

ریشهٔ واژه اَنوسوگنوزیا از زبان یونانی باستان است که در آن a به معنای «بدون»، nosos به معنای «بیماری» و gnōsis به معنای «آگاهی»، «اطلاع» یا «شناخت» است.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Prigatano, George P.; Schacter, Daniel L (1991). Awareness of deficit after brain injury: clinical and theoretical issues. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. pp. 53–55. ISBN 978-0-19-505941-0.
  2. ↑ Moro, Valentina; Pernigo, Simone; Zapparoli, Paola; Cordioli, Zeno; Aglioti, Salvatore M. (2011). "Phenomenology and neural correlates of implicit and emergent motor awareness in patients with anosognosia for hemiplegia". Behavioural Brain Research. 225 (1): 259–69. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.07.010. PMID 21777624.
  3. ↑ Vallar, Giuseppe; Ronchi, Roberta (2006). "Anosognosia for motor and sensory deficits after unilateral brain damage: A review". Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience. 24 (4–6): 247–57. PMID 17119302.
  4. ↑ Vuilleumier, P (2004). "Anosognosia: The Neurology of Beliefs and Uncertainties". Cortex. 40 (1): 9–17. doi:10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70918-3. PMID 15070000.
  5. ↑ Ramachandran, V. S.; Blakeslee, Sandra (1999). Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind. New York: Quill. pp. 113–157. ISBN 978-0-688-17217-6.

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