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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. عصب‌شناسی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
عصب‌شناسی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
عصب‌شناسی
شبکه‌ای از دندریت‌ها از یاخته‌های عصبی در اسبک مغز (هیپوکامپ یا هیپوکامپ)
دستگاهسی‌تی اسکن، ام‌آرآی، پونکسیون کمری
بیماری‌های مهمرادیکولوپاتی، پلی‌نوریت، دید برفکی، سکته مغزی، زوال عقل، حمله‌های صرعی و صرع، بیماری آلزایمر، اختلال کم‌توجهی - بیش‌فعالی
آزمایش‌های مهمدستگاه عصبی (یا سیستم عصبی)
متخصصعصب‌شناس

عصب‌شناسی یا نورولوژی (به انگلیسی: Neurology) دانش مطالعهٔ ساختار، کارکرد و بیماری‌های دستگاه عصبی جانداران است. موضوع عصب‌شناسی بررسی دستگاه عصبی جانداران در سطوح گوناگون از سلولی و مولکولی تا آناتومی، علوم رفتاری، و آسیب‌شناسی پزشکی است. واژهٔ عصب‌شناسی برگردان واژهٔ انگلیسی Neurology (نورولوژی) است ولی موارد به‌کارگیری این واژه در فارسی و انگلیسی متفاوت است. عصب‌شناسی در فارسی برابر واژهٔ Neuroscience انگلیسی است. به جای واژهٔ عصب‌شناسی از اصطلاحِ علوم عصبی نیز بهره‌گیری می‌شود.

زیرشاخه‌های عصب‌شناسی

این دانش یکی از زیرشاخه‌های زیست‌شناسی است و از علوم پایهٔ پزشکی به‌شمار می‌آید. عصب‌شناسی خود به زیرشاخه‌هایی تقسیم می‌شود که بیشتر آن‌ها در فارسی نام استاندارد و یکسانی ندارند:

جُستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Sachdev, Perminder S. (May 2005). "Whither Neuropsychiatry?". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (به انگلیسی). 17 (2): 140–141. doi:10.1176/jnp.17.2.140. ISSN 0895-0172. PMID 15939966.
  2. ↑ Sachdev, Perminder S.; Mohan, Adith (2013). "Neuropsychiatry: Where Are We And Where Do We Go From Here?". Mens Sana Monographs. 11 (1): 4–15. doi:10.4103/0973-1229.109282. ISSN 0973-1229. PMC 3653233. PMID 23678234.
  3. ↑ Yudofsky, S.C.; Hales, E.H. (2002). "Neuropsychiatry and the Future of Psychiatry and Neurology". American Journal of Psychiatry. 159 (8): 1261–1264. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1261. PMID 12153815.
  4. ↑ «نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۵ نوامبر ۲۰۱۲. دریافت‌شده در ۲۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۲.
  5. ↑ «AANS - Patient Information». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۳۱ اوت ۲۰۱۱. دریافت‌شده در ۲۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۲.
  6. ↑ «جراحی مغز». ۱۱ مه ۲۰۱۹.
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