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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌المللی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌المللی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌المللی (به انگلیسی:International political economy) که تحت عنوان اقتصاد سیاسی جهانی (به انگلیسی:Global political economy) نیز شناخته می‌شود، رشته‌ای دانشگاهی در علوم اجتماعی است که روابط بین‌الملل را در کنار اقتصاد سیاسی بررسی و تحلیل می‌کند. اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌المللی به عنوان یک موضوع میان‌رشته‌ای از دیدگاه‌ها و زمینه‌های مختلف که مهم‌ترین آنها علوم سیاسی و اقتصاد به همراه جامعه‌شناسی، تاریخ و مطالعات فرهنگی می‌باشد بهره می‌جوید.

برداشتهای سنتی

دیدگاهای موجود دربرداشت اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌الملل عبارت است از:

  • مکتب لیبرالی: دکترین سازمان دهی و مدیریت اقتصاد بازار به منظور دستیابی به کارایی رشد اقتصادی و رفاه فردی. در این سنت در رابطه اقتصاد و سیاست، استقلال اقتصاد مطرح است.
  • مکتب واقع گرا (یا ملی‌گرا، یا مرکانتالیسم): این نظریه که فعالیت اقتصادی به‌طور کلی باید تابع هدف اصلی ساخت دولت قوی باشد. در این سنت در رابطه اقتصاد و سیاست، اصل با سیاست است.
  • مکتب مارکسیسم: این نظریه که سیاست هویت مستقلی ندارد و صرفاً بر پایه اقتصاد شکل می‌گیرد.

چهارچوب کارکردی

چهارچوب کارکردی دیدگاه اقتصاد سیاسی بین‌الملل از سه بخش پیرامونی، مرکز و شبه پیرامون بر اساس نظریه نظام جهانی تشکیل شده‌است؛ هدف اصلی آن بقا و ارتقا در چنین چرخه‌ای است؛ دولتها واحدهای ثانویه هستند و به عنوان نمایندگان طبقات عمل می‌کند.

منابع

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «International political economy». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۲۹ آبان ۱۳۹۲.

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