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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. خ
خ
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
الفبای فارسی
الفبپتثج
چ‌ حخدذر
ز‌ ژس‌ شصض
طظعغفق
کگلمنو
هی
حروف دیگر
ءآاًهٔة
موقعیت: جدا پایانی میانی آغازی
شکل گلیف:
 خ ـخ ـخـ خـ
حرف خ

خ حرف نهم در الفبای فارسی و حرف ششم در الفبای عربی است که برای نمایش همخوان سایشی نرمکامی بی‌واک بکار می‌رود. برای نمایش این همخوان در انگلیسی باستان از دونگاره gh استفاده می‌شد، مانند واژه doughter (دختر) و ... برای نوشتن کلمات دارای این حرف در زبان فارسی یا عربی با الفبای لاتین از (KH) استفاده می‌کنند. مانند:khoozestan برای خوزستان، که نام یکی از استان‌های ایران است. همچنین این کلمه در الفبای لاتین ک تلفظ می‌شود.

  • شکل خ در الفبای ایرانیک: x[۱]

زبان‌شناسی

[ویرایش]

واج «خ» از دیدگاه آواشناسی، همخوانی است سایشی، ملازی و بی‌واک. اندام‌های تولیدکنندهٔ آن انتهایی‌ترین بخش عقب زبان و بخش پایانی نرم‌کام هستند. برای تولید این واج، عقب زبان که روبه‌روی زبان کوچک قرار دارد بالا می‌رود و بدین ترتیب، گذرگاه تنگی برای گذر هوا پدید می‌آیدو جریان هوا با فشار از این گذرگاه می‌گذرد و سایش ایجاد می‌کند.[۲]

واج «خ» فارسی بازماندهٔ آواهای q و gh زبان‌های هندواروپایی و g آریایی باستان است.[۳]در کتاب فرهنگ واژه‌های اوستا این حرف یعنی خ جزو واژه‌های اوستای است. [۴]

منابع

[ویرایش]
  1. ↑ «الفبای طبیعی ایرانیک یادگار اصلاحات استاد ذبیح بهروز و دکتر رضا هازلی». kaaa.info.
  2. ↑ دانشنامهٔ جهان اسلام، ح-خ. (۱۴). زیر نظر غلامعلی حداد عادل، تهران: ۱۳۸۹. ص۵۶۵.
  3. ↑ همان، ص۵۶۶.

۴.https://archive.org/details/1_20221023_20221023_1515

الفبای عربی
ألِف باء تاء ثاء جيم حاء خاء دال ذال راء زاي سين شين صاد ضاد طاء ظاء عين غين فاء قاف كاف لام ميم نون هاء واو ياء
سایر شکل‌های حروف جيم، حاء و خاء در عربی
ځ ڃ ڄ څ چ ڇ ڿ ݘ
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=خ&oldid=42236743»
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