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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ls - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ls - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خروجی دستور ls -la در گنوم ترمینال

ls (برگرفته از list) فرمانی برای فهرست کردن پرونده‌ها در سیستم‌عامل‌های یونیکس و شبه یونیکس است.

اگر بدون آرگومان اجرا شود، پرونده‌ها و مسیرهای موجود در مسیر جاری فهرست می‌شوند.

ls سوییچ‌ها و آرگومان‌های زیادی دارد، از جمله:

  • -a: همهٔ فایل‌ها و دایرکتوری‌ها، از جمله آن‌هایی که با نقطه (.) آغاز می‌شوند (فایل‌های پنهان در یونیکس) نیز نمایش داده خواهند شد.
  • -l : نوع‌های یونیکس، سطح دسترسی‌ها، تعداد لینک‌های سخت، مالک، گروه، اندازه، تاریخچه و... نیز چاپ می‌شوند:
  • -s : اندازه فایل‌ها و دایرکتوری‌ها به کیلوبایت نمایش داده خواهد شد.
[folani@localhost:~]$ ls -l
-rw-rw-r--  1 folani folani   31823 2010-05-29 18:36 a~
drwxrwxr-x  2 folani folani    4096 2010-07-08 10:48 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 folani folani    4096 2010-07-08 16:10 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x 11 folani folani   12288 2010-07-08 18:17 Documents
drwxr-xr-x  3 folani folani   16384 2010-07-08 19:09 Download

دستور man ls یا info ls همهٔ آپشن‌ها و سوئیچ‌ها را فهرست می‌کند.

جستاهای وابسته

منابع

  • ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی.

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