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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ifconfig - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ifconfig - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
صفحه ی برنامه

ifconfig (کوتاه شدهٔ interface configurator) یک ابزار مدیریتی در سیستم‌عامل‌های شبه یونیکس است و به منظور پیکربندی، کنترل و پرس‌وجوی پارامترهای تی‌سی‌پی/آی‌پی رابط شبکه از خط فرمان به کار می‌رود.

این دستور در زمان بوت برای برپایی اینترفیس‌ها به کار می‌رفت و بعد از آن معمولاً فقط برای اشکال‌زدایی (به انگلیسی: Debugging) استفاده می‌شود. این دستور برای نمایش اطلاعات کانفیگ شبکه، تنظیم آدرس آی‌پی و ماسک زیرشبکه یا ساخت دگرنام (به انگلیسی: Alias) برای اینترفیس‌ها به کار می‌رود. در صورتی که ifconfig بدون هیچ متغیری استفاده شود، وضعیت کنونی واسط فعال را نشان می‌دهد؛ و اگر نام اینترفیس ذکر شود فقط وضعیت کنونی آن واسط ِ خاص را نشان می‌دهد.

استفاده

ifconfig در صورتی که بدون هیچ متغیری استفاده شود، وضعیت کنونی اینترفیس‌های فعال را نشان می‌دهد: 

root@bt:~# ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0c:29:90:96:ae  
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe90:96ae/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:312 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:45 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:29165 (29.1 KB)  TX bytes:10206 (10.2 KB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:45 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:45 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:3289 (3.2 KB)  TX bytes:3289 (3.2 KB)

برای برپایی یک اینترفیس: 

user@local:~# ifconfig eth0 up

برای تخصیص یک آدرس آی‌پی و نت‌ماسک به یک اینترفیس و سپس برپا کردن آن: 

user@local:~# ifconfig eth0 10.1.0.11 netmask 255.255.0.0 up

منابع

  • «ifconfig(8) - Linux man page». die.net. دریافت‌شده در ۲۲ مهٔ ۲۰۱۴.
  • «15 Useful "ifconfig" Commands to Configure Network Interface in Linux». tecmint.com. دریافت‌شده در ۲۲ مهٔ ۲۰۱۴.
  • مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «ifconfig». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۱۱.

مطالعهٔ بیشتر

آیکون خرد

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