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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. Copy - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
Copy - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

copy یکی از دستورهای سیستم عامل داس و خط فرمان ویندوز است. با استفاده از این دستور می‌توان نسخهٔ مشابهی از یک پرونده را در محلی دیگر رونوشت کرد. فرمان مشابه برای کپی کردن در یونیکس cp است.

استفاده در خط فرمان

طرز استفادهٔ این دستور در خط فرمان ویندوز به این صورت است: 

COPY [/D] [/V] [/N] [/Y | /-Y] [/Z] [/A | /B ] source [/A | /B]

سوئیچ‌ها:

  • /D پروندهٔ مقصد را رمزگشایی می‌کند.
  • /V صحت رونوشت‌شدن پروندهٔ مقصد را بررسی می‌کند.
  • /N درصورتی که قالب نام فایل به صورت ۸ کاراکتر در نام و ۳ کاراکتر در پسوند نبود، آن رابه صورت کوتاه شده (name01~1.exe) استفاده می‌کند.
  • /Y در صورتی که فایل مقصد از قبل موجود باشد، بدون سؤال کردن از کاربر آن را رونویسی می‌کند.
  • /-Y در صورتی که فایل مقصد از قبل موجود باشد، از کاربر برای رونویسی سؤال می‌کند.
  • /A برای اسکی (ASCII) و /B برای باینری (Binary)

مثال‌ها

C:\>copy notes.txt C:\fawiki

دستور بالا یک نسخه از فایل متنی با نام notes را که در ریشهٔ درایو C قرار دارد، در پوشهٔ fawiki در همان درایو ذخیره می‌کند.

در هنگام استفاده از دستور Copy می‌توان فایل مبدا را CON در نظر گرفت که مخفف Console است و کامپیوتر آن را به عنوان صفحه‌کلید می‌شناسد. در این صورت می‌توان یک فایل متنی در مقصد ایجاد کرد: 

C:\>Copy CON Mynotes.txt
There is my note
^Z
       1 file(s) copied.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  • Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600] (C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
  • مایکروسافت ویندوز اکس‌پی، نسخهٔ ۵.۱.۲۶۰۰ ذیل توضیحات در دستور Copy /?
  • مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا، «Copy»، ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، دانشنامهٔ آزاد.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد علوم رایانه است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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