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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. گوشت‌خوارریختان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
گوشت‌خوارریختان - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

گوشت‌خوارریختان
محدودهٔ زمانی: پالئوسن-هولوسن
رده‌بندی علمی e
فرمانرو: جانوران
شاخه: طنابداران
رده: پستانداران
(طبقه‌بندی‌نشده): نارام‌زیان
(طبقه‌بندی‌نشده): گوشت‌خوارریختان
Subgroups

گوشت‌خوارریختان (انگلیسی: Carnivoramorpha) کلادی از پستانداران است.

درخت فیلوژنتیک

روابط فیلوژنتیک گوشت‌خوارریختان در کلادوگرام زیر نشان داده شده است:[۱][۲][۳][۴][۵][۶]

 نارام‌زیان 
 
 

پولک‌پوست‌ریختان

 
 

†گوشت‌دندان‌سانان

 
 
 گوشت‌خوارریختان 
 †Viverravoidea 

†Viverravidae

 
 ? 

†Ravenictis

 
 Carnivoraformes 
  †Miacidae
 
 

†Neovulpavus

 
 

†"Miacis" medius

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

†سگ دورمال

 
 

†"Miacis" exiguus

 
 
 
 

†Vassacyon

 
 

†Vulpavus

 
 
 
 

†"Miacis" deutschi

 
 
 †Uintacyon 
 

†Miocyon

 
 ? 

†Simamphicyon

 
 

†Uintacyon (sensu stricto)

 
 sensu lato 
 

†Dawsonicyon

 
 

†Miacis

 
 

†miacid sp. (PM 3868)

 
 ? 

†Eosictis

 
 

†"Miacis" petilus

 
 

†"Miacis" latidens

 
 ? 

†Eogale

 
 ? 

†Chailicyon

 
 
 ? 

†Paroodectes

 
 ? 

†Paramiacis

 
 
 

†Gracilocyon

 
 

†Oodectes

 
 
 
 
 
 

†Prodaphaenus

 
 
 
 

†Procynodictis

 
 

†Harpalodon

 
 
 

†Ceruttia

 
 

†Walshius

 
 
 

†Tapocyon

 
 
 
 

†Quercygale

 
 ? 

†Messelogale

 
 
 گوشت‌خوارسانان 
 

گربه‌سانان

 
 

سگ‌واران

 
 sensu stricto 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Carnivora sensu lato) 
 

منابع

  1. ↑ Bryant, H.N., and M. Wolson (2004) “Phylogenetic Nomenclature of Carnivoran Mammals.” First International Phylogenetic Nomenclature Meeting. Paris, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle
  2. ↑ John J. Flynn; John A. Finarelli; Michelle Spaulding (2010). "Phylogeny of the Carnivora and Carnivoramorpha, and the use of the fossil record to enhance understanding of evolutionary transformations". In Anjali Goswami; Anthony Friscia (eds.). Carnivoran evolution. New views on phylogeny, form and function. Cambridge University Press. pp. 25–63. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139193436.003. ISBN 9781139193436.
  3. ↑ Michelle Spaulding; John J. Flynn; Richard K. Stucky (2010). "A new basal Carnivoramorphan (Mammalia) from the 'Bridger B' (Black's Fork member, Bridger Formation, Bridgerian Nalma, middle Eocene) of Wyoming, USA". Palaeontology. 53 (4): 815–832. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00963.x.
  4. ↑ Susumu Tomiya (2011). "A new basal caniform (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Middle Eocene of North America and remarks on the phylogeny of early carnivorans". PLoS ONE. 6 (9): e24146. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024146. PMC 3173397. PMID 21935380.
  5. ↑ Solé, Floréal; Smith, Richard; Coillot, Tiphaine; de Bast, Eric; Smith, Thierry (2014). "Dental and tarsal anatomy of Miacis latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793195. ISSN 0272-4634.
  6. ↑ Solé, Floréal; Smith, Thierry; De Bast, Eric; Codrea, Vlad; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel (2016). "New carnivoraforms from the latest Paleocene of Europe and their bearing on the origin and radiation of Carnivoraformes (Carnivoramorpha, Mammalia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (2): e1082480. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1082480. ISSN 0272-4634.
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