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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. گل کاکوو - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
گل کاکوو - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

گل کاکوو
رده‌بندی علمی edit
فرمانرو: گیاهان
کلاد: نهان‌دانگان
کلاد: دولپه‌ای‌های نو
کلاد: رزیدها
راسته: Brassicales
تیره: Brassicaceae
سرده: Cardamine
گونه:
C. pratensis
نام دوبخشی
Cardamine pratensis

گل فاخته یا گل کاکوو گیاهی گلدار از خانواده شب‌بویان و بیشتر بومی اروپا و آسیای غربی است.

شرح

کاکوو گیاهی علفی، بدون مو،[۱] چند ساله است که به ارتفاع به ۴۰–۶۰ سانتی‌متر می‌رسد. دارای چهار گلبرگ رنگ صورتی و بنفش (به ندرت سفید) است. این گیاه بیشتر نزدیک به آب رشد می‌کند.

نام رایج آن گل فاخته (cuckooflower) از شکل‌گیری گلهای گیاه تقریباً همزمان با ورود هر بهار از اولین فاخته‌ها در جزایر انگلیس ناشی می‌شود.[۲]

توزیع

این گونه معمولاً در سراسر جزایر انگلیس یافت می‌شود.[۳]

در ایرلند نیز گزارش شده‌است.[۴]

زراعت

این گیاه به عنوان یک گیاه زینتی در باغها رشد می‌کند و در نتیجه کشت در آمریکای شمالی بومی شده‌است. در برخی از کشورهای اروپایی، از جمله مناطقی از آلمان، این گیاه اکنون در معرض تهدید قرار دارد.

این گیاه غذایی برای پروانه نارنجی‌کنار (Anthocharis cardamines) است و به هر باغچه ای که هدف آن جذب حیات وحش است، ارزش می‌بخشد. گاهی به عنوان جایگزین آب‌تره استفاده می‌شود.

فرهنگ عامه

در فولکلور گفته می‌شد که برای پریها مقدس است، و اگر در داخل خانه آورده شود بدشانس بود. به همین دلیل در گلدسته‌های اول ماه مه قرار نمی‌گرفت.[۵]

نماد

این گل نماد چشر انگلیس است.[۶]

نگارخانه

  • گل فاخته در بایرن، آلمان
    گل فاخته در بایرن، آلمان
  • جزئیات گل‌ها
    جزئیات گل‌ها
  • غنچه‌های گل فاخته
    غنچه‌های گل فاخته
  • نوع صورتی رنگ گل فاخته
    نوع صورتی رنگ گل فاخته

منابع

  1. ↑ Webb, D.A. , Parnell, J. and Doogue, D. An Irish Flora 1996. Dundalgan Press, Dundalk. شابک ‎۰−۸۵۲۲۱−۱۳۱−۷
  2. ↑ "Lady's Smock | Wildflowers | Wildlife". www.wildlifetrusts.org. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  3. ↑ Clapham, A.R. , Tutin, T.G. and Warburg, E.F. 1968. Excursion Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press. شابک ‎۰−۵۲۱−۰۴۶۵۶−۴
  4. ↑ Scannell, M.J.P and Synnott, D.M. 1972. Census Catalogue of the Flora of Ireland. Dublin
  5. ↑ Howard, Michael. Traditional Folk Remedies, (Century, 1987); p
  6. ↑ "Cuckooflower | Plant & fungi species | Wild plants". www.plantlife.org.uk. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  • Blanchan, Neltje (2002). Wild Flowers: An Aid to Knowledge of our Wild Flowers and their Insect Visitors. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.
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