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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. گرگ غارزی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
گرگ غارزی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

Canis lupus spelaeus
محدودهٔ زمانی: پلیستوسن پسین - هولوسن پیشین
~۰٫۱۲۹-۰٫۰۰۸۲ میلیون سال پیش
↓
The Goldfuss holotype,[۱] Berlin's Natural History Museum
رده‌بندی علمی e
فرمانرو: جانوران
شاخه: طنابداران
رده: پستانداران
راسته: گوشت‌خوارسانان
تیره: سگان
سرده: سگ‌ها (سرده)
گونه:
C. lupus
زیرگونه:
†C. l. spelaeus
نام سه‌بخشی
Canis lupus spelaeus
Goldfuss, 1823[۲]
مترادف[۴]

C. l. brevis (Kuzmina, 1994)[۳]

گرگ غارزی (نام علمی: Canis lupus spelaeus) یک زیرگونه منقرض‌شده از گرگ است که در عصر یخبندان در پلیستوسن پسین می‌زیسته‌است. این زیرگونه در اروپای غربی امروزی ساکن بوده‌است. گرگ دون (C. l. brevis) از اروپای شرقی به عنوان مترادف طبقه‌بندی در نظر گرفته می‌شود، که نشان می‌دهد زمانی این زیرگونه در سراسر اروپا زندگی می‌کرده‌است.

بوم‌شناسی گرگ‌های اوایل تا اواسط پلیستوسن پسین در استپ ماموت و جنگل‌های شمالی مشخص نیست و همچنین مشخص نیست که آیا آنها از غارها به عنوان لانه استفاده می‌کردند یا خیر.[۵]

نمودار جمجمه گرگ با ویژگی‌های کلیدی برچسب‌دار شده‌است
تصویر گرگ غارزی

منابع

  1. ↑ Kempe, Stephan; Döppes, Doris (2009). "Cave Bear, Cave Lion and Cave Hyena Skulls from the Public Collection at the Humboldt Museum in Berlin". Acta Carsologica. 38 (2–3). doi:10.3986/ac.v38i2-3.126.
  2. ↑ Goldfuss, G. A. (1823). "5-Ueber den Hölenwolf (Canis spelaeus) (About the Cave wolf)". Osteologische Beiträge zur Kenntniss verschiedener Säugethiere der Vorwelt (Osteological contributions to different knowledge Beast of the ancients). Vol. 3. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiea Caesarae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum. pp. 451–455.
  3. ↑ Kuzmina, I. E.; Sablin, M. V. (1994). "Wolf Canis lupus L. from the Late Paleolithic sites Kostenki on the Don River". Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta (به روسی) (256): 44–58. See the last page for the summary in English
  4. ↑ Baryshnikov, Gennady F.; Mol, Dick; Tikhonov, Alexei N (2009). "Finding of the Late Pleistocene carnivores in Taimyr Peninsula (Russia, Siberia) with paleoecological context". Russian Journal of Theriology. 8 (2): 107–113. doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.08.2.04. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  5. ↑ Diedrich, C. G. (2013). "Extinctions of Late Ice Age Cave Bears as a Result of Climate/Habitat Change and Large Carnivore Lion/Hyena/Wolf Predation Stress in Europe". ISRN Zoology. 2013: 1–25. doi:10.1155/2013/138319.
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