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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. گاوین همیلتون (هنرمند) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
گاوین همیلتون (هنرمند) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
گاوین همیلتون

گاوین همیلتون (به انگلیسی: Gavin Hamilton) (لنارک، ۱۷۲۳ ـ رم، ۴ ژانویه ۱۷۹۸) یک نقاش تاریخی نوکلاسیسیست و باستان‌شناس اسکاتلندی بود.

زندگی‌نامه

او از یک خاندان اشرافی اسکاتلندی بود. در دانشگاه گلاسگو درس خواند و سپس به رم رفت تا در رشتهٔ نقاشی مطالعه کند. پس از یک بازگشت کوتاه‌مدت به اسکاتلند و اقامت در لندن و کشیدن پرتره‌های متعدد، در ۱۷۵۶ به روم بازگشت و تا آخر عمر در آنجا ماند.

در ۱۷۶۰ تابلوی «آشیل بر جنازهٔ پاتروکلوس می‌گرید» را ترسیم کرد. افزون‌بر پرتره‌ها، موضوع برجستهٔ آثارش اساطیر کلاسیک هستند. بزرگ‌ترین کار او در نقاشی مجموعه‌ای از شش اثرند که از ایلیاد اقتباس کرده بود. او همچنین یک تابلوی «مرگ لوکرتیا» (در ۱۷۶۵) را ترسیم کرد که از آن با عنوان «سوگند بروتوس» نیز یاد می‌شود؛ این اثر باعث شد بقیهٔ نقاشان، به‌تقلید او، یک سری نقاشی‌های مربوط به سوگند ترسیم کنند که بی‌تردید معروف‌ترینشان سوگند هوراتی‌ها (اثر ۱۷۸۴)[یادداشت ۱] اثر ژاک-لویی داوید بود.

او همچنین در باستان‌شناسی نیز دستی داشت و آثار باستانی را تجارت می‌کرد.

نگارخانه

یادداشت‌ها

  1. ↑ در باب سه برادر رومی به‌نام برادران هوراتیوس که با سه برادر اهل آلبالونگا به‌نام برادران کوریاتیوس جنگیدند.

منابع

Pusat Layanan

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