گالاکتین-۹ (انگلیسی: Galectin-9) یک پروتئین است که در انسان توسط ژن «LGALS9» کُدگذاری میشود.[۴][۵] این پروتئین نخستین بار در سال ۱۹۹۷ در کلیهٔ رویان موش کشف شد.[۶]
اهمیت بالینی
بیان گالکتین-۹ در بدخیمیهای خونی مختلف چون لوسمی مزمن لنفاوی،[۷] سندرم میلودیسپلاستیک،[۸] لنفوم هاجکین و غیرهاجکین،[۹] لوسمی حاد مغز استخوان[۱۰] و برخی سرطانهای غیر خونی همچون سرطان ریه،[۱۱] سرطان پستان[۱۲] و کارسینوم هپاتوسلولار[۱۳] مشاهده شدهاست.
گالکتین-۹ همچنین از طریق تعامل با AMPK[۱۴][۱۵] در برخی فرایندهای حیاتی همچون سوختوساز، چاقی، دیابت، سرطان و پاسخهای ایمنی نفش دارد و احتمال دارد بخشی از مکانیسم اثر داروی ضد دیابت متفورمین باشد.[۱۵]
منابع
- ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000001123 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Türeci O, Schmitt H, Fadle N, Pfreundschuh M, Sahin U (March 1997). "Molecular definition of a novel human galectin which is immunogenic in patients with Hodgkin's disease". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (10): 6416–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.10.6416. PMID 9045665.
- ↑ "Entrez Gene: LGALS9 lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 9 (galectin 9)".
- ↑ Wada J, Kanwar YS (February 1997). "Identification and characterization of galectin-9, a novel beta-galactoside-binding mammalian lectin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (9): 6078–86. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.9.6078. PMID 9038233.
- ↑ Taghiloo S, Allahmoradi E, Ebadi R, Tehrani M, Hosseini-Khah Z, Janbabaei G, Shekarriz R, Asgarian-Omran H (August 2017). "Upregulation of Galectin-9 and PD-L1 Immune Checkpoints Molecules in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia". Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 18 (8): 2269–2274. doi:10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.8.2269. PMC 5697491. PMID 28843266.
- ↑ Asayama T, Tamura H, Ishibashi M, Kuribayashi-Hamada Y, Onodera-Kondo A, Okuyama N, Yamada A, Shimizu M, Moriya K, Takahashi H, Inokuchi K (October 2017). "Functional expression of Tim-3 on blasts and clinical impact of its ligand galectin-9 in myelodysplastic syndromes". Oncotarget. 8 (51): 88904–88917. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.21492. PMC 5687656. PMID 29179486.
- ↑ Makishi S, Okudaira T, Ishikawa C, Sawada S, Watanabe T, Hirashima M, Sunakawa H, Mori N (August 2008). "A modified version of galectin-9 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of Burkitt and Hodgkin lymphoma cells". British Journal of Haematology. 142 (4): 583–94. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07229.x. PMID 18503581. S2CID 205264381.
- ↑ Gonçalves Silva I, Yasinska IM, Sakhnevych SS, Fiedler W, Wellbrock J, Bardelli M, Varani L, Hussain R, Siligardi G, Ceccone G, Berger SM, Ushkaryov YA, Gibbs BF, Fasler-Kan E, Sumbayev VV (August 2017). "The Tim-3-galectin-9 Secretory Pathway is Involved in the Immune Escape of Human Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells". EBioMedicine. 22: 44–57. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.07.018. PMC 5552242. PMID 28750861.
- ↑ Gao J, Qiu X, Li X, Fan H, Zhang F, Lv T, Song Y (February 2018). "Expression profiles and clinical value of plasma exosomal Tim-3 and Galectin-9 in non-small cell lung cancer". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 498 (3): 409–415. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.114. PMID 29452091.
- ↑ Irie A, Yamauchi A, Kontani K, Kihara M, Liu D, Shirato Y, Seki M, Nishi N, Nakamura T, Yokomise H, Hirashima M (April 2005). "Galectin-9 as a prognostic factor with antimetastatic potential in breast cancer". Clinical Cancer Research. 11 (8): 2962–8. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0861. PMID 15837748.
- ↑ Zhang ZY, Dong JH, Chen YW, Wang XQ, Li CH, Wang J, Wang GQ, Li HL, Wang XD (2012). "Galectin-9 acts as a prognostic factor with antimetastatic potential in hepatocellular carcinoma". Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 13 (6): 2503–9. doi:10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.6.2503. PMID 22938412.
- ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامJia_2018
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ ۱۵٫۰ ۱۵٫۱ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامJia_2020
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.).
- مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «Galectin-9». در دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی، بازبینیشده در ۱۶ اکتبر ۲۰۲۲.
برای مطالعهٔ بیشتر
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پیوند به بیرون
- خلاصهای از اطلاعات ساختاری موجود در بانک داده پروتئین برای یونیپروت: O00182 (Galectin-9) در PDBe-KB.