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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. کنگره قاره‌ای - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کنگره قاره‌ای - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

کنگرهٔ قاره‌ای (به انگلیسی: Continental Congress) در جریان شورش مستعمره‌نشینان آمریکایی در مستعمرات سیزده‌گانه علیه نیروهای بریتانیایی، توسط نمایندگان مستعمرات در سال ۱۷۷۴ در فیلادلفیا به وجود آمد.[۱] با این هدف که شکایات مردم آمریکا را به حکومت بریتانیا منعکس کند و خواستار رفع مظالم شود.

دومین کنگرهٔ قاره‌ای که در سال ۱۷۷۵ برگزار شد، اقداماتی را برای مقاومت در برابر حکومت بریتانیا انجام داد. تأسیس ارتش به فرماندهی جورج واشینگتن از جملهٔ این اقدامات بود. می‌توان مهم‌ترین اقدامات کنگرهٔ اول و دوم قاره‌ای را صدور اعلامیه استقلال ایالات متحده آمریکا، تشکیل ارتش قاره‌ای و انتخاب ژنرال جرج واشینگتن به سمت فرمانده ارتش مستعمره‌نشینان دانست.

سایر کنگره‌ها در فواصل معینی تشکیل شدند و بالأخره قانون اساسی ایالات متحده آمریکا را در سال ۱۷۸۹ تصویب کردند.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ Documents from the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention, 1774-1789 - (American Memory from the Library of Congress)
  • فرانک ال. شوئل، " آمریکا چگونه آمریکا شد؟ "، ابراهیم صدقیانی، (انتشارات امیر کبیر، تهران، ۱۳۸۳)، چاپ سوم
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد تاریخ است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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