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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. کنوبها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کنوبها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کنوث
Cnóbha
Knowth
نمای دور
کنوبها در ایرلند واقع شده
کنوبها
موقعیت در ایرلند
مکانشهرستان میث، ایرلند
مختصات۵۳°۴۲′۰۴″شمالی ۶°۲۹′۳۰″غربی / ۵۳٫۷۰۱°شمالی ۶٫۴۹۱۶°غربی / 53.701; -6.4916
گونهگور معبری
بخشی ازآرامگاه‌های دره بوین
تاریخ
ساخته‌شدهc. سده ۳۲ (پیش از میلاد)
دوره‌هانوسنگی
گونهفرهنگی
معیارi, iii, iv
تاریخ ثبت۱۹۹۳ (۱۷مین کمیته میراث جهانی)
بخشی ازBrú na Bóinne – Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne
شماره ثبت۶۵۹
نام رسمیKnowth Passage Tomb & Knowth Mound
شماره ثبت۴۰۹ و ۵۴۹

کنوبها یا کنوث (Knowth, ‎/ˈnaʊθ/‎; ایرلندی: Cnóbha)[۱]یک یادمان ماقبل تاریخ در نزدیکی رود بوین در شهرستان میث، ایرلند جنوبی است. این محل دارای یک گور معبری بزرگ است که از هفده قبر کوچکتر تشکیل شده و در اروپای دوران نوسنگی حدود سده ۳۲ (پیش از میلاد) ساخته شده است. این مجموعه از بزرگ‌ترین آثار هنر سنگی باستانی در اروپاست. کنوث بخشی از آرامگاه‌های دره بوین برشمرده می‌شود و در فهرست میراث جهانی در ایرلند به ثبت جهانی یونسکو رسیده است.

پس از دوره اولیه استفاده، دانش ساخت آن به تدریج منسوخ شد، اگرچه این منطقه همچنان محلی برای فعالیت آیینی در عصر برنز بود. در اوایل قرون وسطی، یک اقامتگاه سلطنتی در بالای تپه بزرگ ساخته شد، که تختگاه پادشاهان کنوث بود. باستان‌شناس جورج اوگان تحقیقات گسترده‌ای در این سایت از دهه ۱۹۶۰ تا ۱۹۸۰ انجام داد و بخش‌هایی از این بنای یادبود بازسازی شد.

منابع

  1. ↑ "Cnóbha/Knowth". Placenames Database of Ireland.
  • ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد ایرلند است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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