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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. پولک‌داران - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
پولک‌داران - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
عکس از یک مار در باغ خزندگان ناژوان اصفهان
یک مار در باغ خزندگان ناژوان اصفهان

پولک‌داران
محدودهٔ زمانی: ژوراسیک-امروز
رده‌بندی علمی
حوزه:
یوکاریوت‌ها
فرمانرو:
جانوران
شاخه:
طنابداران
رده:
خزندگان
راسته:
پولک‌داران

زیرراسته‌ها

در متن.

سیاه: زیستگاه پولک‌داران

پولَک‌داران راسته‌ای از خزندگان هستند که بدنشان از پولک پوشیده شده‌است. این راسته که شامل مارها و مارمولک‌ها می‌شود بزرگ‌ترین راسته دوران زیستی اخیر است. ویژگی دیگر پولک‌داران اینست که دارای استخوان چهارگوش قابل حرکت هستند و می‌توانند آرواره بالای خود را نسبت به جمجمه خود حرکت دهند. این امر را می‌توان در مارها به‌خوبی دید زمانی که دهان خود را برای گنجاندن طعمه‌های بزرگ، بسیار باز می‌کنند.

پولک‌داران از نظر اندازه متغیرترین راستهٔ خزندگان‌اند و در اندازه‌هایی از ۱۶ میلی‌متر (مارمولک خانگی کوتوله[۱]) تا ۸ متر (آناکوندای سبز) دیده می‌شوند.

Squamata
 
 

سقنقورهای کور

 
 

گکووارگان

 
 
unnamed
 

سقنقورریختان

 
unnamed
 

سوسمارواران (شامل کرمی‌مارمولکان)

 
زهرداران
 

مار

 
 
 

مارمولک‌ریختان

 
 

ایگوآناسانیان

 
 
 
 
 
 

منابع

Wikipedia contributors, "Squamata," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, (accessed March 1, 2010).

پانویس

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ پولک‌داران موجود است.
  1. ↑ Sphaerodactylus ariasae
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