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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. خرده‌فرهنگ پانک - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خرده‌فرهنگ پانک - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از پانک)
مد پانک در اوایل دهه ۱۹۸۰
سنجاق قفلی در گوش یک پانک.

خرده فرهنگ پانک خرده فرهنگی است شامل آرایه‌های مختلفی مانند ایدئولوژی، فرم‌های بیان، همین طور مد، هنرهای تجسّمی، رقص، ادبیات، فیلم و در نهایت سبک پانک راک می‌شود.

تاریخچه

خرده فرهنگ پانک در اواسط دههٔ ۱۹۷۰ در انگلستان، ایالات متحده آمریکا و استرالیا ظهور کرد. اینکه پانک دقیقاً از کدام منطقه نشأت گرفته‌است موضوعی است که در درون خود جنبش به‌مدت درازی مورد بحث قرار گرفته‌است.[۱] [۲] [۳]

پانویس

  1. ↑ «موفقیت از بین بردن میوه». Creem magazine. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۳ ژوئن ۲۰۰۳. دریافت‌شده در ۱۲ می ۲۰۱۱.
  2. ↑ «تولد پانک». London: The Independent. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱ نوامبر ۲۰۱۰. دریافت‌شده در ۱۲ می ۲۰۱۱.
  3. ↑ «ناجورها و سرکش‌ها». abc.net.au. دریافت‌شده در ۱۲ می ۲۰۱۱.

منابع

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