Technopedia Center
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Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education
teknopedia

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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. هوپلیکوسورها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
هوپلیکوسورها - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

هوپلیکوسورها
محدودهٔ زمانی: Pennsylvanian– تاکنون، ۳۰۸ تا ۰ میلیون سال پیش
اسکلت سوارشده Edaphosaurus pogonias در موزه Field Museum.
رده‌بندی علمی e
فرمانرو: جانوران
شاخه: طنابداران
کلاد: هم‌کمانان
کلاد: Eupelycosauria
Kemp, 1982
Subgroups

هوپلیکوسور (به لاتین: Eupelycosauria) یک دسته بزرگ از جانوران است که با شکل منحصر به‌فرد جمجمه آنها مشخص می‌شود که تمام پستانداران و نزدیک‌ترین خویشاوندان منقرض‌شده آنها را دربر می‌گیرد. آنها برای نخستین بار ۳۰۸ میلیون سال پیش در دوران اولیه پنسیلوانیا پدیدار شدند، با فسیل‌های Echinerpeton و شاید یک جنس حتی پیش از آن، Protoclepsydrops، برخلاف اجداد آمنیوتی پیشین‌شان، تنها یکی از مراحل تکامل پستانداران را نشان می‌دهد.[۳]

منابع

  1. ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Spindler, F. , R. Wernburg, J. W. Schneider, L. Luthardt, V. Annacker, and R. Roßler. 2018. First arboreal ‘pelycosaurs’(Synapsida:Varanopidae) from the early Permian Chemnitz Fossil Lagerstatte, SE-Germany, with a review of varanopid phylogeny. Palaontologische Zeitschrift. doi: 10.1007/s12542-018-0405-9.
  2. ↑ Neil Brocklehurst & Jörg Fröbisch (2018) A reexamination of Milosaurus mccordi, and the evolution of large body size in Carboniferous synapsids, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 38:5, DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2018.1508026
  3. ↑ Kemp. T.S. , 1982, Mammal-like Reptiles and the Origin of Mammals. Academic Press, New York
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