نینکاراک

نینکاراک (اکدی: 𒀭𒊩𒌆𒋼𒀀𒊏𒀝، ^dnin-kar-ra-ak) الهه پزشکی بود که عمدتا در بین‌النهرین علیا و سرزمین شام پرستش می‌شد.

نام و منشا

ریشه‌شناسی تئونیم، نینکاراک، نامشخص است.^[۱]^[۲]

شخصیت

نینکاراک در مقام یک الهه شفابخش قرار داشت و کارکرد او در جایگاه پزشک الهی بود.^[۳] این موضوع چشمگیر است اما که نینکاراک در جایگاه مامای الهی توصیف نشده است.^[۴]

نینکاراک در نفرین‌ها نیز فراخوانی می‌شد.^[۵]

اغلب اشاره‌هایی به سگ‌های نینکاراک می‌شد که خوفناک تصویر می‌شدند.^[۶]

ارتباط با سایر خدایان

نینکاراک معمولا در کنار هیچ خدای مذکری قرار نمی‌گرفت،^[۷] گرچه او گاهی با پابیلساگ در ارتباط بود که برای سایر الهه‌های پزشکی کارکرد شوهر را نیز داشت.^[۸]

پانویس

↑ Westenholz 2010, p. 380.
↑ Sibbing-Plantholt 2022, p. 106.
↑ Böck 2015, p. 329.
↑ Sibbing-Plantholt 2022, p. 159.
↑ Sibbing-Plantholt 2022, p. 111.
↑ Westenholz 2010, p. 395.
↑ Sibbing-Plantholt 2022, p. 117.
↑ Westenholz 2010, p. 383.

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[FOOTNOTEWestenholz2010380-1] Westenholz 2010, p. 380.

[FOOTNOTESibbing-Plantholt2022106-2] Sibbing-Plantholt 2022, p. 106.

[FOOTNOTEBöck2015329-3] Böck 2015, p. 329.

[FOOTNOTESibbing-Plantholt2022159-4] Sibbing-Plantholt 2022, p. 159.

[FOOTNOTESibbing-Plantholt2022111-5] Sibbing-Plantholt 2022, p. 111.

[FOOTNOTEWestenholz2010395-6] Westenholz 2010, p. 395.

[FOOTNOTESibbing-Plantholt2022117-7] Sibbing-Plantholt 2022, p. 117.

[FOOTNOTEWestenholz2010383-8] Westenholz 2010, p. 383.

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